Transporter proteins within the plasma membrane are required in order to transport a substance across a membrane via this method
What is facilitated diffusion
100
This type of solution would cause a cell to shrink or shrivel up.
What is Hypertonic
100
This organelle is responsible for production of ATP and is commonly referred to as the powerhouse of the cell.
What is mitochondria
100
This RNA molecule is responsible for holding ribosomes together
What is ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
100
This phase of cellular division is key to make sure that everything gets duplicated and the cell maintains normal function.
What is Interphase
200
Cells try to move sodium ions from the cytoplasm to the outside of the cell where the sodium concentration is 14 times higher than in the cytoplasm. This means sodium ions are moved out of the cells by this process
What is active transport?
200
The prefix, phago means this and is part of phagocytosis when solid substances get brought into the cell in a vesicle.
What is to eat
200
This organelle contains enzymes that destroy material engulfed by phagocytes.
What is lysosomes
200
This RNA molecule is key in making sure amino acids get where thye need to get in order to join the chain of proteins.
What is transfer RNA (tRNA)
200
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase are all part of what process
What is Mitosis
300
Exporting of substances from the cell in which vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents into the extracellular fluid is known as this.
What is exocytosis
300
The term pino means this and is part of pinocytosis where liquids are brought into the cell in a vesicle.
What is to drink
300
This organelle is considered the post office of the cell, by processing, sorting, packaging, and delivering proteins to where they are needed.
What is Golgi Complex
300
The process of transcription cannot occur with out this RNA molecule first unwinding DNA
What is RNA Polymerase
300
This is the end result of mitosis and cellular division
What is two daughter cells identical to the original cell
400
The net movement of a solvent (where water is the solvent in humans) is commonly refered to as this.
What is Osmosis
400
This type of diffusion occurs when the substance can easily pass through the plasma membrane with no help.
What is simple diffusion
400
This organelle is responsible for fatty acid and steroid synthesis.
What is Smooth ER
400
This RNA molecule is the key to protein synthesis
What is messenger RNA (mRNA)
400
This process of cellular division is respionsible for making sure the cell divides
What is Cytokinesis
500
The Na+/K+ pump transports what in and out of the cell
What is sodium out and potassium into.
500
A red blood cell placed in pure water is what kind of solution.
What is hypotonic
500
Toxic hydrogen peroxide resulting from oxidation reactions is broken down by this organelle.
What is perioxisomes
500
These are the two process of protein synthesis together
What is Transcription and Translation
500
This phase of mitosis is responsible for splitting the chromosomes