Critical Thinking
An "argument that is usually psychologically persuasive, but logically weak" is called what?
A logcial fallacy
What type of practice is inclusive of a 1) practice-relevant question, 2) search/discover evidence, 3) analyze and synthesize discoveries, 4) apply or use information with client, and 5) evaluate progress of methodology?
Evidence-based practice
The two most common logical fallacies are [blank] and [blank]?
Confirmation (seeking of reasons/evidence to support current belief) and Attribution (when someone systematically over/under utilizes available information to explain behavior)
The use of statistical methods to combine results of individual studies by combining the results of similar studies to improve precision of estimates of treatment effect and assess whether treatment effects are similar in similar situations is called what?
Paul and Elder (2012) described six stages, including
1) unreflective (lacks awareness),
2) challenged (aware of, but takes no action to improve),
3) beginning (episodic attempts to improve),
4) practicing (regular efforts to improve),
5) advanced (noticeable improvement and more systematic),
6) accomplished (skillful thinking is second nature)
Is called what?
Critical thinking development
What two (2) types of validity are described below?
Strength of relationship between the way the phenomenon under investigation is conceptualized and measured & the actual phenomenon itself
Research design's capacity to permit findings to be generalized to a larger population.
Construct & External
System 1 Thinking and System 2 Thinking
Perry's model of intellectual development included four (4) categories - Dualistic (assumptions of that absolute truth exists and one specific person/book/resource has this understanding and access), Multiplistic (claims based on assumptions that perspectives cannot/should not be judged by others/external standards), Contextually (context influences the relativistic thinker's perspective/judgement), and Committed (adopted a general philosophy with a set of values or guiding principles through with life is approached). Which is closest to Person-in-environment framework SOWKers are encouraged to use?
Contextually Relativistic Thinkers
What are the four (4) types of conclusions of scientific inquiry?
True Positive (belief is held as true & is true/valid),
True Negative (belief that something is false & is false/invalid),
False Positive (belief is something is true, but is actually false/invalid),
False Negative (belief something is false, but is actually true/valid)