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100
Where are two places you'll find ribosomes?
What is Cytoplasm and Rough ER
100
The DNA segment that carries information for building one protein or polypeptide chain is called what?
What is Gene
100
If the sequence of bases in one strand of DNA are GTA-GCA, what is the sequence on the complimentary strand?
What is CAT- CGT
100
The component of a solution that is present in the smaller amount and dissolved is the ________
What is Solute
100
The specialized cellular compartments within the cytosol of the cell are collectively called __________
What is Organelles
200
When an entire cell is replicated and divided, this is called what?
What is Cytokinesis
200
When a cell's nucleus is replicated and divided, this process is known as what?
What is Mitosis
200
What cells are specialized to fight disease?
What is Macrophages.
200
Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses?
What is Nervous Tissue
200
The phospolipid tails are ____________, which make the plasma membrane impermeable to water.
What is Hydrophobic
300
What organelle makes the cell "mobile" by having a tail like structure?
What is Flagella
300
What are the three major components of the cytoplasm?
What is Cytosol, Organelles, and inclusions
300
What type of tissue has an extracellular matrix?
What is Connective Tissue
300
Tha movement of substances through the cell membrane against their concentration gradient is called what?
What is Active Transport.
300
What are tiny, finger like projections of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area?
What is Microvilli
400
The network of nuclear threads composed of DNA and protein that condense to form chromosomes are called ____________________
What is Chromatin
400
This organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify hamful substances such as alcohol.
What is Peroxisomes
400
The membrane connections that prevent the leaking of fluid between cells are called ____________
What is Tight Junctions
400
What site produces free ribosomes to be sent into the cytoplasm?
What is Nucleolous
400
What are the two types of endocytosis?
What is Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis
500
What molecules in the cell membrane serve as receptors or binding sites?
What is Proteins
500
What are the phases of mitosis? (In order)
What is Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
500
A cell would plump with water and possibly lyse in what type of solution?
What is Hypotonic
500
What molecule carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation?
What is tRNA
500
What is the difference between the two types of endoplasmic reticulum?
What is Rough - Ribosomes for protein production. Smooth - No ribosomes. Lipid production. Detoxification