Global Warming
What is the current increase in Earth's temperature since the late 1800s?
The current increase in Earth's temperature since the late 1800s is approximately 1 degree Celsius.
What is convection?
Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) due to differences in temperature and density.
What role do winds play in climate?
Winds play a role in climate by distributing heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns.
How does industrialization affect greenhouse gases?
Industrialization affects greenhouse gases by increasing the burning of fossil fuels, which releases more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
What factor affecting climate is most significant in your region?
The most significant factor affecting climate in your region may vary, but could include latitude, altitude, or proximity to oceans
What is the predicted temperature increase over the next century?
The predicted temperature increase over the next century is about 3.5 degrees Celsius.
What is El Niño?
El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns.
How do ocean currents influence climate?
Ocean currents influence climate by transporting warm and cold water across the globe, affecting coastal temperatures and weather.
What is one consequence of melting ice caps?
One consequence of melting ice caps is the rise in sea levels, which can lead to flooding in coastal areas.
How does latitude impact climate?
Latitude impacts climate by determining the amount of solar energy received; regions closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer climates.
What are natural cycles that might explain climate changes?
Natural cycles that might explain climate changes include the Earth's natural warming and cooling cycles (e.g., ice ages).
What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is the process where certain gases (greenhouse gases) trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to an increase in Earth's temperature.
Explain how wind patterns can lead to climate changes.
Wind patterns can lead to climate changes by shifting air masses and altering precipitation patterns.
What could happen to wildlife due to climate change?
Climate change can affect wildlife by disrupting habitats and food sources, leading to population declines or shifts in species distribution.
What is the difference between El Niño and La Niña?
The difference between El Niño and La Niña is that El Niño is associated with warmer ocean temperatures, while La Niña is associated with cooler ocean temperatures in the Pacific.
What gases contribute to the greenhouse effect?
Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).
Name one of the four factors that affect climate.
One of the four factors that affect climate is latitude, altitude, proximity to water, or ocean currents.
How can ocean currents affect weather conditions?
Ocean currents can affect weather conditions by modulating temperatures in coastal regions and influencing storm tracks.
How do motor vehicles contribute to global warming?
Motor vehicles contribute to global warming by emitting carbon dioxide and other pollutants, which enhance the greenhouse effect.
How can climate change affect agriculture?
Climate change can affect agriculture by altering growing seasons, reducing crop yields, and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events.
Explain how global warming could affect coastal areas.
Global warming could affect coastal areas by causing sea levels to rise due to melting ice caps, leading to flooding and loss of land.
How does altitude affect climate?
Altitude affects climate by causing temperature to decrease as elevation increases, leading to cooler climates in higher areas.
What is the relationship between ocean currents and El Niño?
The relationship between ocean currents and El Niño is that El Niño represents a disruption of the normal patterns of ocean currents and temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, leading to widespread climatic effects.
Discuss the relationship between human activities and the greenhouse effect.
The relationship between human activities and the greenhouse effect is that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, enhancing the greenhouse effect.
Describe the climate in your region compared to another region.
The climate in your region compared to another region may differ in terms of temperature, precipitation, and seasonal patterns, influenced by geographic factors (specific answers will depend on the student's comparison).