Western Gulf Culture Area
Were the Karankawas permanent settlers or Nomads?
Were the Caddos permanent settlers or Nomads?
Permanent settlers
What brick did the Jumano use in building?
Adobe brick
What tribe depended heavily on buffalo?
The tonkowa tribe
Did the Karankawa mainly hunt, gather, or both?
Hunt and Gather
Did the Caddo mainly hunt, gather, or both?
Gather
What were the three uses that the Jumanos used buffalo hides for?
Clothing, trading, and shelter.
What three things did the Kiowa mainly gather
Fruits, berries, and nuts
What did the Karankawa men hunt with?
Large wooden bows and arrows
What farming technique did the Caddo master
Crop Rotation
How many people lived in one room of a Jumano complex?
3-4 people per room
What are the two different tribes of the Apache
The Lepan and the Mescalero
What did the Karankawa build for shelter?
Wigwams
Did the Caddo have a matrilineal or patrilineal society
Matrilineal
What colors were the Jumano's houses?
Red, white and and yellow
What made the Comanche tribe very rich
Buffalo hunting
Since the Gulf Coast has hot summers and mild winters, what did the Karankawa not need?
They did not need much clothing.
What were the three Caddo Confederacies?
Natchitoches, Kadohadacho,and the Hasinai
What materials did the Jumano use while making jewelry.
Copper, corral, and turqoise
What was the last tribe to arrive in Texas?
The Kiowa