You see your friend, you smile at her, and she smiles back
Positive reinforcement
You're having a blast at a party, stay out past curfew, and have you car privileges taken away
punishment because you lost your car privileges (taking away an good stimulus)
You realize you are not prepared for your midterm and pretend to be sick and void taking the exam
negative-taking away the test by staying home
what the differents between Classical and Operant?
Classical is associative/passive, Operant is behavioral/active
What the definition of classical conditioning
a type of associative learning where a previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive response
A teacher scans over a book and finds it to have a story of seeking help and helping others. What social behavior is the book showing?
Pro-social because she asking help form others
Tam does a good job on a test and gets to have extra time in free time, they continue studying, and keep up a good behavior.
Reinforcement - adding a stimulus (extra time) to increase a behavior (good behavior)
Tam does a good job on a test and gets to have extra time in free time, they continue studying, and keep up a good behavior. Is this positive or negative?
Positive because adding a stimulus (extra time) to increase a behavior
A bee stings Sam while being near a group of flowers, so every time Sam is around a group of flowers he feels a bit swollen near them. Is this operant or classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning - stimuli leads to changes in involuntary behavior
What is an example of prosocial behavior AP Psych?
volunteer work in the community, doing a favor for a friend, providing emotional support for a grieving friend, or mentoring a child.
A teacher spots a boy all alone with no partner for an upcoming activity, until a group of kids shows up and allows him to join them. What social behavior is being done?
Pro-social
(The group shows positive behavior by letting him be included into their group)
Meli steals by her sister's orders. And everything she goes to a store she steals more things and get head pat form her sister. Would this be positive or negative
Positive reinforcement - stimulus is added to the environment (stolen goods) so the behavior is increasing (stealing)
Meli steals by her sister's orders. And everything she goes to a store she steals more things and get head pat form her sister. Would this be positive or negative
Positive- stimulus is added to the environment (stolen goods and head pats) so the behavior is increasing (stealing)
A car has an annoying, high-pitched "dinging" sound that goes off when the driver hasn't buckled their seatbelt. The driver fastens their seatbelt. The annoying sound stops. The driver is now more likely to buckle up immediately in the future to avoid hearing that noise. Is this Classical or Operant conditioning?
Operant Conditioning - increase a behavior (wearing a seatbelt) by removing something unpleasant (dinging noise)
A young woman is in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend. He is bossy and angry and yells at her to do things. What might happen if she responds to his demands.
He will feel positive reinforcement and do it again
A group of friends make fun of someone who they hate, when the school tries to find out where this started, they find the students account along with a post of the friends dressed up, using audios from the movie Mean girls. Which social influence was this?
Anti-social, (They saw the way the Mean Girls acted and mimicked the way they handle people they hated.)
You touch a hot pot on the stove and start feeling pain, next time you see a pot, you wait for it to cool down before touching it. Is this positive or negative and reinforcement or punishment?
Positive Punishment
(Its positive punishment because you added a stimuli wait for the pot to cool, and a punishment because you stopped touching the pot.
You touch a hot pot on the stove and start feeling pain, next time you see a pot, you wait for it to cool down before touching it. Is this positive or negative and
Positive
(Its positive punishment because you added a stimuli wait for the pot to cool, and a punishment because you stopped touching the pot.
A bee stings Sam while being near a group of flowers, so every time Sam is around a group of flowers he feels a bit swollen near them.
Classical
what is Social cognitive theory
posits that learning occurs in a social context through dynamic, reciprocal interactions between people, their behavior, and the environment
Adam: Thirteen-year-old Adam seems to cause problems wherever he goes. In his sixth-grade classroom, he is rude and defiant, yells obscenities at classmates and his teacher, and stubbornly refuses to participate in classroom activities.
Antisocial because he push people away
A driver goes 20 mph over the limit, and the state takes $200 from their bank account to decrease speeding. Is this positive or negative and is it reinforcement or punishment?
Negative Punishment - decrease speeding (behavior) by removing money (stimulus)
A driver goes 20 mph over the limit, and the state takes $200 from their bank account to decrease speeding. Is this positive or negative
Negative - decrease speeding (behavior) by removing money (stimulus)
Over time, Tara began to associate the doctor’s office with the nausea caused by the drugs. Eventually, even when she returned just for a check-up, she felt nauseous. What is the Conditioned Response in this situation?
Operant Conditioning
what is extrinsic and intrinsic?
Intrinsic is about doing it for love; extrinsic is doing it for a reward.