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Bacteria is an example of a _______
prokaryote
Name the smallest unit of life that makes up a living organism
Cell
The cellular organelles responsible for carrying out cellular respiration, resulting in the production of ATP, the cell’s primary energy-carrying molecules
Mitochondria
Where is the DNA in a prokaryotic cell located
in the nucleoid
Give 2 examples of an organism that has eukaryotic cells
humans
animals
plants
Wich is smaller prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells
eukaryotic cells
A membrane-bound compartment or sac within a eukaryotic cell
organelle
Organelle made up of a series of stacked membranes that sorts, tags, and packages lipids and proteins for distribution
Golgi Apparatus
Write a definition for prokaryotic cell
a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles
Eukaryotic chromosomes are what shape
linear
Nucleus of the eukaryotic cell acts as the ______
brain/control center
The gel-like material of the cytoplasm in which cell structures are suspended
cytosol
Organelle in an animal cell that functions as the cell’s digestive component
lysosomes
Prokaryotic chromosomes are what shape
circular
Name the structures that make of the cytoskeleton and put them in order of largest to smallest
microtubules
intermediate filaments
microfilaments
1. plasma membrane
2. contains cytoplasm
3. contains genetic material (DNA)
4. have ribosomes
What does acellular mean?
not divided into cells
Name the organelles that are apart of the Endomembrane System
Nuclear Envelope
Endoplasmic Reticulum ER
Golgi Apparatus
Plasma Membrane
Name a membrane bound organelle located in a prokaryotic cell
there are no membrane bound organelles located in a prokaryotic cell
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids from the ER at the ____ face and releases them at the ___ face
cis face
trans face
What are the 3 Domains of life?
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
What is the job of the plasma membrane
Allows some substances in, restricts the entrance of others
Helps to maintain stable internal conditions
“Security guard” of the cell
What is the job of the smooth ER
synthesis carbohydrates, lipids, and steroid hormones
detoxifies chemicals
Storage of calcium
what is the difference between Bacteria and Archaea even though they are both prokaryotes
Bacteria has a cell wall made of peptidoglycan when Archaea has a cell wall made of pseudopeptidoglycan
The double membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus
Nuclear envelope