Classical Conditioning
Name the five aspects of a classical conditioning experiment
unconditioned response/stimulus, neutral stimulus, conditioned response/stimulus
behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.
This Russian Psychologist created the foundations of Classical Conditioning through his experiments with dogs
Ivan Pavlov
The Process of observing and imitating a specific behavior
Modeling
managing your emotional response to a situation instead of trying to solve the problem itself.
Emotion-focused coping
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response
Recovery
things that motivate behavior because they satiate an individual's basic survival needs
Primary Reinforcer
This American Psychologist is most known for his Little Albert Experiment
John B. Watson
Specialized neurons that are active when observing other's behavior
the hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or person learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events
learned helplessness
Similar Stimuli elicit similar responses
Generalization
a procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior
Shaping
This American Psychologist is most known for his experiment in Taste Aversion
John Garcia
a desire to perform to receive promised rewards or to avoid threatened punishment
Extrinsic Punishment
The thoughts "I get what I deserve" and "this is my fault" are examples of
Internal Locus of Control
The sudden realization of a solution to a problem. The result of seeing the solution between variables not previously noticed.
Insight Learning
A consequence in which something unpleasant is added to the subject's experience in order to decrease negative behavior
Positive Punishment
This psychologist is most well known for his experiments in the concept of modeling behavior using a bobo doll
Albert Bandura
learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it
Latent Learning
What were the unintended consequences of the little albert experiment?
Little Albert grew afraid of all things white and fluffy, not just of rats
What is the unconditioned response when someone is conditioned to flinch at the sight of lightning due to their fear of loud noises
Reinforcement given after varying periods of time if action is completed
Variable Interval
This Psychologist is most known for his experiments exploring the concepts of latent learning and cognitive maps
Edward Tolman
Cognition, behavior, and environment all influence one another in a process known as reciprocal determinations is a tenant of what theory?
Social Learning Theory
Explain the Wagner Rescorla Model
A stimulus needs to be both a reliable predictor and saliant to allow for conditioning to occur