Chapter 4 and 7 Examples

Chapter 4

Chapter 4: 2

Operant Examples

Resources 1

Resources 2

Classical Examples

100

In Piaget's theory of constructivism, what is this little girl doing to her schema of a dog?

100

Give an example of

1. An authoritarian parent

2. An authoritative parent

1. Strick rules, expectation of obedience, severe punishment :(

2. Clear rules, fair enforcement, a warm environment, use of reason rather than force

100

Identify the UCS, UCR, NS, CS, CR

Every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you become cold and shiver. Now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold and shiver.

UCS: Water turning cold

UCR: Becoming cold and shivering

NS: Toilet Flushing

CS: Toilet Flushing

CR: Becoming cold and shivering

200

What dimension of temperament is the child below?

Sarah is a one-year-old baby who can inhibit her inappropriate behavior, shift or focus her attention, and plan her actions in a productive manner.

Effortful Control

What are the other two dimensions?

200

What is teratogen and give one example.

Any harmful substance, bacteria, or virus, which can be transferred to a developing fetus.

200

Identify the UCS, UCR, NS, CS, CR

People receiving radiation chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. After several chemotherapy sessions, people begin to feel sick at the sight of the treatment room.

UCS: Radiation from chemotherapy

UCR: Vomit

NS: Treatment room

CS: Treatment room

CR: Vomit

300

Identify what type of attachment style this is.

Gilbert, a 1-year-old baby, is placed in a room with his mother. He is active and curious when the mother is present. If the mother leaves, the infant becomes upset, but will react with joy when she returns.

Secure attachment

What are the two other styles of attachment?

300

What is the difference between nonshared and shared environments?

The difference between shared and non-shared environments is that shared environments refer to common experiences between siblings such as living conditions, while non-shared refers to separate experiences such as friends, teachers, etc. which each sibling has independent of the other.

300

Whenever you go to the eye doctor, you get a little puff of air in your eye, and it causes you to blink. Right before this puff of air, you hear a beeping noise. Now, every time you hear that beeping noise, you blink your eye.

In classical conditioning, identify the NS, UCS, UCR, CS, and CR.

NS: Beeping noise

UCS: Puff of air

UCR: Blinking

CS: Beeping noise

CR: Blinking

________________________________________

NS = A stimulus that triggers no innate response; the subject has no relationship with this stimulus at the beginning of conditioning (Bell)

UCS = Unlearned stimulus - Naturally, and automatically triggers a response (Food)

UCR = Unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus (Salivation)

CS = A neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented (paired) prior to the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a

400

The first stage of Piaget's developmental stages is the sensorimotor.

What develops in this stage?

Object Permanence

What develops in the concrete stage (3rd)?

400

1. When the ovum is fertilized by the sperm and they fuse together, it becomes a __________, the first stage of development

2. After two weeks, the zygote becomes an __________

3. After 8-9 weeks have passed, the developing human organism becomes a __________

ZEF

1. Zygote

2. Embryo

3. Fetus

400

Oftentimes physicians will give treatments that require using a shot that make people uncomfortable. After this happens several times, people will begin feeling uncomfortable at the sight of anyone in a white lab coat.

UCS: Shot

UCR: Uncomfortable

NS: White lab coat

CS: White lab coat

CR: Uncomfortable

500

There are three stages to Kohlberg's Moral Development: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

Which stage is based on respect for law, social norms, and rules set by authorities.