What molecule is used as the major source of energy
Carbohydrate (sugars)
100
Where does the light reaction occur
Thylakoid membrane
100
Where does the Glycolysis step of cellular respiration occur?
Cytoplasm
100
Name the organelle where photosynthesis occurs
Chloroplast
100
Chlorophyll absorbs what colors of the spectrum of light
Blue, red
200
What molecule is used for energy storage
Fats (lipids)
200
Name of the pigment that absorbs light energy in plants
Chlorophyll
200
What is the reactant in cellular respiration that is broken down for energy
Glucose C6H12O6
200
Name organelle for cellular respiration
Mitochondria
300
What is the FULL name of the molecule that transfers energy in the cell?
ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
300
Which reactant is need it for the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis
CO2
300
What is the product of the krebs cycle
CO2
300
Name 3 differences between Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
Prok: No nucleus, no organelles, smaller, bacteria
Euk: Nucleus, organelles, larger, animal and plant
300
Name 2 energy carrier molecules
ATP, NADH, NADPH
400
How do you make ATP
ADP + p and energy from cellular respiration
400
What is the purpose of photosynthesis
To convert light energy into chemical energy
400
What is the purpose of cellular respiration
To produce ATP for cellular work
400
Name 4 differences between Animal and Plant cells
Plants: chloroplast, cell wall, large vacuoles
Animals: Lysosomes
400
What kind of microscope is need it to observe the organelles in the Eukaryotic cell with high magnification and clear resolution
TEM
500
How does ATP transfer energy in the cell?
Phosphate binds to molecule and it functions
500
Equation of reactants and products of Photosynthesis
H2O + CO2 --> O2 + C6H12O6
500
What is the equation of cellular respiration
C6H12O6 + O2 ---> H2O + CO2
500
Name the 4 major macromolecules of life
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
500
If the light reaction produces ATP from sunlight, and ATP is what cells need to function, why do plants have the Calvin cycle and a mitochondria that makes and breaks down glucose to make ATP?
Because they have to store chemical energy in carbohydrates when they do not have sunlight