Core and Valence Electrons
Random Chemistry
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Ionic Compound Formulas
Monatomic and Polyatomic Ions
100
What are Valence Electrons?
Valence Electrons are the electrons on the outermost energy level / shell (Valence Shell)
100
What is the name of the only group on the Periodic Table that all elements have a full outer shell?
Noble Gases
100
What two types of elements make up ionic compounds?
Metals and Nonmetals
100
What is the formula for the compound Sodium Nitride?
Na1+ N3-
Na3N
100
What is a monatomic ion?
A monatomic ion is an ion composed of just one type of atom
200
How many electrons can the first energy level hold?
2
200
What type of element is responsible for giving away electrons when it forms and ionic compound?
Metal Elements
200
What is the name of a compound made up of Beryllium and Oxygen?
Beryllium Oxide
200
What is the formula for Aluminum Phosphide?
Al3+ P3-
AlP
200
What is a polyatomic ion?
A polyatomic ion is an ion that has many atoms together that forms one ion
300
What are core electrons?
Core Electrons are all electrons besides the Valence Electrons
300
Why do nonmetal elements gain electrons when forming ionic compounds?
Because they are trying to obtain a full valence shell
300
What is the name of a compound made up of Sodium and Iodine?
Sodium Iodide
300
What is the formula for potassium carbide?
K+. C4-
K4C
300
What is the name of the polyatomic ion NO3?
Nitrate
400
How many Valence electrons gives an atom a full valence shell?
8 electrons
400
What happens to electrons when they gain energy?
The move up to a new energy level (Excited State) before releasing energy and moving back down to its original position (Ground State)
400
What is the name of the compound Al2S3?
Aluminum Sulfide
400
What is the formula for the compound magnesium oxide?
Mg2+. O2-
MgO
400
What is the name of the polyatomic ion with the formula of SO4?
Sulfate
500
How many Core electrons are present in the model?
10
500
Name a compound that has a positive polyatomic ion and a negative polyatomic ion
Ammonium Sulfate
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Carbonate
Ammonium Hydroxide
Ammonium Phosphate
500
What is the name of Sr3N2?
Strontium Nitride
500
What is the formula for the compound Copper Iodide?
Copper = +2
Iodine = -1
CuI2
500
What is the name of the one positive polyatomic ion we have learned about?
Ammonium