What is the only entity that has the power to admit States into the Union?
100
Extradition
_____________ is the legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one State is returned to that State.
100
Revenue sharing
_______________ was used between 1972 and 1987, gave an annual share of federal tax revenues to the States and their local governments.
100
Governors
___________ are the State executives that handle the extradition process.
100
Full Faith and Credit Clause
The _______________________ of the Constitution ensures that States recognize the laws and, documents, and court proceedings of the other States.
200
Categorical
__________ grants are made for some specific, closely defined purpose.
200
Block grants
What type of grant replaced revenue sharing in 1987?
200
Interstate compacts
__________ __________are agreements States create among themselves and with foreign states.
200
Project
__________ grants are provided to States, localities, and sometimes private agencies that apply for them. The majority are used for medical research or employee training.
200
Expressed
The __________ powers are those found directly within the Constitution. (collect taxes, coin money, declare war)
300
The 10th
Which amendment declares that the States are governments of reserved powers?
300
Implied
The _________ powers are not expressly stated in the Constitution, but are reasonably suggested, the expressed powers. (building highways, prohibit racial discrimination)
300
Block
_______ grants are portions of money allocated to States to use for broader purposes than other grants-in-aid.
300
Inherent
The __________ powers belong to the National Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community. (Acquire territory, protect nation against rebellion)
300
Concurrent
The __________ powers are those powers that both the National Government and the States possess and exercise.
400
expressly, the Constitution is silent on the issue, and the federal system does not intend the National Government to carry out those functions
Powers are denied to the National Government in three ways, what are they?
400
Delegated, delegated, Constitution.
The National Government is a government of __________ powers, meaning that it only has those powers __________ to it in the ____________.
400
Exclusive
Powers that can be exercised by the National Government alone are known as the _________ powers.
400
Reserved.
The _________ powers are those powers that the Constitution does not grant to the National Government and does not, at the same time, deny to the States.
400
Elastic or Necessary and Proper Clause
(Daily Double) Which clause allows for the implied powers to exist?
500
To maintain a republican form of government, protect against invasion and internal disorder, and have respect for territorial integrity of the States.
What are three of the Nation's obligations to the States we talked about?
500
Article IV, Section 2, Clause 2
Extradition is upheld through Article ___ , Section ___ , Clause ___ of the Constitution.
500
Privileges and Immunities Clause
The ________________ provides that no State can draw unreasonable distinctions between its own residents and those persons who happen to live in other States.
500
(1) One State cannot enforce another State’s criminal laws.
(2) Full faith and credit need not be given to certain divorces granted by one State to residents of another State.
What are the two exceptions to the Full Faith and Credit Clause?
500
The enabling act must be passed (which frames the State's constitution) and if approved the act of admission follows and the State joins the Union.
(Daily Double) What are the steps (in order) for a Territory to join the Union?