characteristics
roots
life cycle & reproduction
circulatory system
nervous system
100

The change from an aquatic larval stage to a terrestrial adult form.

What is metamorphosis?

100

It means "tailless."

What does "annura" mean?

100

The aquatic, fishlike larva of a frog or toad.

What is a tadpole?

100

Blood is closed at all times within vessels.

What is a closed circulatory system?

100

It detects smell.

What does the olfactory lobe do?

200

Gills, lungs, and skin.

What are the three means of respiration of an amphibian?

200

It means "tail."

What does "caudata" mean?

200

The embrace during reproduction.

What is amplexus?

200

3 chambers.

How many chambers does their heart have?

200

It detects sight.

What does the optic lobe do?

300

Their eggs lack shells or double membranes.

Why must amphibian eggs be laid in water or moist environments?

300

It means "naked."

What does "gymno" mean?

300

It is used as a food source.

What happens when the tail is reabsorbed?

300

2 atria.

How many atria in their heart?

300

It controls the heartbeat.

What is the medulla oblongata?

400

They allow them to use fins like legs.

What is the purpose of the preadaptation of bones in their lobed fins?

400

It means "related to the skin."

What does "cutaneous" mean?

400

Thyroxine.

What hormone controls metamorphosis?

400

Pulmonary and systemic.

What loops does their circulatory system have?

400

Three membranes.

How many membranes do their eyes have?

500

It became the lungs of lobe-finned fish or swim bladder of bony fish.

What did the preadaptation of pouches extending from the digestive tract become?

500

It means "blind."

What does "caecilian" mean?

500

Her ovaries swell and she carries mature eggs.

What does it mean for the female to be gravid?
500

In the left atrium.

Where is oxygenated blood found?
500

A primitive eardrum.

What is the tympanic membrane?