Which of the following disorders affect skin color? Select all that apply.
Albinism
Lentigo
Xerosis
Pruritus
Melasma
Albinism
Lentigo
A nursing student is studying for an examination. Which of the following associations show the student has correct understanding? Select all that apply.
Pediculosis – fleas
Hymenoptera – bees, wasps, fleas
Psoriasis – fungi
Lyme disease – ticks
Paronychia – swelling of tissue surrounding nail
Hymenoptera – bees, wasps, fleas
Lyme disease – ticks
Which of the following is the term for when the nail plate separates from the nail bed?
Onychomycosis
Onycholysis
Paronychia
Tinea corpora
Onychomycosis
Which of the following facts are true about warts? Select all that apply.
Also known as tinea
Progress to pediculosis
Associated with human papillomavirus
Caused by fungal infections
Also known as verrucae
Associated with human papillomavirus
Also known as verrucae
Which of the following are autoimmune conditions that affect the skin? Select all that apply.
Psoriasis
Cimex lectularius
Pityriasis rosea
Scleroderma
Erythema multiforme
Psoriasis
Which of the following is the most severe form of skin cancer?
Nevi
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
Which of the following phrases would indicate dry skin and itching?
Xerosis anhidrosis
Xerosis pruritus
Anhidrosis pruritus
Vitiligo pruritus
Xerosis pruritus
Which of the following terms indicates ringworm?
Verrucae
Hymenoptera
Molluscum contagiosum
Tinea
Tinea
Which of the following is known as atopic dermatitis?
Eczema
Psoriasis
Scleroderma
Tinea
Eczema
The nurse is working with a patient diagnosed with anhidrosis. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Presence of urticaria
Lack of skin pigmentation
Decreased sweating
Presence of telangiectasias
Decreased sweating
A patient wants to know what she can do to reduce her risk of skin cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate option?
Nothing. Skin cancer develops spontaneously.
Use hydrating lotions for the skin.
Avoid too much sunlight.
Reduce sweating
Avoid too much sunlight.
A patient is at the clinic for a tinea capitis infection. Which of the following would be the expected action by the nurse?
Ask the patient to take off his shoes.
Ask the patient to extend his arms so that she can see his hands.
Ask the patient to lift up the back of his shirt.
Ask the patient whether she can examine his head and scalp.
Ask the patient whether she can examine his head and scalp.
A patient with advanced renal failure has the following report: “denies pruritus.” Which of the following is the correct interpretation for the nurse to make?
The patient does not have dry skin.
The patient does not have skin pigmentation changes.
The patient is not experiencing itching.
The patient does not have hives.
The patient is not experiencing itching.
A patient is diagnosed with contact dermatitis. Which of the following may the patient have encountered?
Bee sting
Poison ivy
Autoimmune reaction
Allergen
Poison ivy
A nurse is reviewing skin disorders caused by bites. Which of the following are classified as Hymenoptera bites? Select all that apply.
Bedbugs
Lice
Bees
Wasps
Fleas
Bees
Wasps
Fleas
A nursing student is learning the “ABCDE” for melanoma and has forgotten what “E” represents. Which of the following is correct for the letter “E”?
Erythema
Enlarged
Evolving
Ectopic
Evolving
A patient has experienced a severe wasp sting. What term could the nurse use to best describe this development?
Pediculosis
Angioedema
Urticaria
Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera
Which of the following does the clinician need to take into account when evaluating the status of a patient’s skin? Select all that apply.
Exposure to irritants
Home remedies that may be used
Possible allergic response
Medication photosensitivity
Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure
Exposure to irritants
Home remedies that may be used
Possible allergic response
Medication photosensitivity
Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure
A nurse working in dermatology notes “lentigos” on a patient’s chart. Which of the following best describes this notation?
Age spots
Hair loss
Depigmentation
Dry, cracking skin
Age spots
A patient experiencing anhidrosis is hospitalized in an area known to be warmer than normal. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Frequent changing of bed linens owing to excessive sweating
Keeping the head elevated above the heart
The need to apply soothing lotions owing to patient’s excessive itching
Maintaining an awareness of the patient’s body temperature
Maintaining an awareness of the patient’s body temperature
A woman attends a doctor’s appointment with her mother, who is scheduled to have a basal cell carcinoma removed. The woman is very worried for her mother. Which of the following is a correct response by the nurse?
“Your worry is understandable. Basal cell carcinoma is the most severe form of skin cancer.”
“Your mother will require follow-up because basal cell carcinoma frequently metastasizes.”
“Your mother’s skin cancer is the most benign form of skin cancer.”
“You do not need to worry. A basal cell carcinoma is not a type of cancer.”
“Your mother’s skin cancer is the most benign form of skin cancer.”
A nursing educator is working with a student to evaluate skin disorders. Which of the following statements show that the student needs additional studying? Select all that apply.
No two skin disorders look that same.
Skin disorders are unaffected by skin coloring.
Skin disorders appear similar to what is shown in textbook images.
Scratching of the skin surface can alter wound appearance.
Home remedies do not alter the appearance of the skin.
Skin disorders are unaffected by skin coloring.
Skin disorders appear similar to what is shown in textbook images.
Home remedies do not alter the appearance of the skin.
A nursing student is learning the skin disorders related to bites and stings. Which of the following has she correctly matched? Select all that apply.
Ticks: Lyme disease
Mites: scabies
Fleas: pulicosis
Bedbugs: tinea capitis
Flies: Hymenoptera bites
Ticks: Lyme disease
Mites: scabies
Fleas: pulicosis
Chapter 42 Question
Which of the following is the proper sequence of burn injury, from most severe to least severe zone of injury?
Stasis, hyperemia, coagulation
Stasis, coagulation, hyperemia
Coagulation, stasis, hyperemia
Coagulation, hyperemia, stasis
Coagulation, stasis, hyperemia
Chapter 42 Question
Which of the following is used in burn assessment? Select all that apply.
Rule of 12s
Lund and Browder method
Laser Doppler imaging
Snellen scale
Rad/Rems scale
Lund and Browder method
Laser Doppler imaging