Vocab
Vocab #2
Properties
Properties #2
Application
100

Artistically pleasing and beautiful appearance

What is esthetic?

100

An object that is moved vertically to pound or pulverize an object

What is a pestle?

100

List the 3 types of stress/strain and what they do to material

What is...

Tensile: stretches and pulls apart

Compressive: pushes together

Shear: sliding past each other to break down material

100

What is in saliva that makes it a good conductor of electricity

What is salt?

100

What is the ability of a liquid to flow over the surface and come into contact with the small irregularities that may be present

What is wetting?

200

Microscopic space located at the interface of the tooth structure and the sealant or restoration

What is microleakage?

200

A discoloration

What is tarnish?

200

Thermal change causes what 2 things

What is contraction and expansion?
200

What type of force does ductility use

What is tensile force?
200

What is the ability to hold things firmly together when they will not adhere to each other naturally

What is retention?

300

To restore or bring back to its natural appearance

What is Restorative?

300

Foundation that binds a substance together; continuous phases (organic polymer) in which particles of filler are dispersed in composite resin

What is a matrix?

300

What causes galvanic shock

What is saliva reacting with 2 unlike metals that are touching?

300

What type of force does malleability use

What is compressive force?

300

How do dentists cut teeth to ensure good retention during amalgam application

What is wedging/cutting angles?

400

A mixture of 2 or more metals that are dissolved with each other when in the liquid state

What is an alloy?

400

Soft, steel-white, tarnish-resistant metal that occurs naturally with platinum

What is palladium?

400

What is the resistance of metal to indentation, scratching, or abrasion

What is hardness?

400

How can tarnish be removed

What is with polishing agents?

400

What are the 3 types of curing and how do they cure

What is...

Auto-cured/self-cured: hardens as a result of chemical reaction of materials when mixed together

Light-cured: does not harden until it is exposed to curing light

Dual-cured: some curing takes place on its own, but must use curing light for final setting

500

Any push or pull on an object

What is a force?

500

The process of a liquid substance passing through a porous substance

What is percolation?

500

How many psi can a single cusp of a molar tooth withstand

What is 28,000 psi?

500

What has a higher solubility, sand or salt

What is salt?

500

What is an advantage of using light-cured material

What is allows for a more flexible work time?