Vocabulary
People
Learning Challenges
Differences and the Law
Gifted Students
100
The inability to do something specific
What is disability
100
Believes intelligence is a basic ability that affects performance on all cognitively oriented tasks g (mental energy) + task specific abilities
Who is Charles Spearman
100
An approach to learning challenges that involves clear explanations and demonstrations of new material, teaching small steps with practice after each step, immediate feedback and teacher guidance and support
What is direct instruction
100
Revolutionary legislation enacted in 1975 that changed education for children with disabilities
What is IDEA
100
Students who are above average in general ability, have a high level of creativity and a high level of task commitment or motivation to achieve
What is gifted students
200
A basic principle of IDEA specifying that no student with a disability, no matter what kind or how severe can be denied a free public education
What is Zero Reject
200
They created the theory of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence
Who are Raymond Cattle and John Horn
200
Some of the indicators of this challenge are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
What is ADHD
200
Free appropriate public education for all students with disabilities
What is FAPE
200
Giving the students additional, more sophisticated and more thought-provoking work, but keeping them with their age-mates in school
What is enrichment instruction
300
Condition involving a range of motor coordination difficulties due to brain damage
What is Cerebral Palsy
300
Created the theory of Multiple Intelligences that says there are eight kinds of human abilities
Who is Howard Gardner
300
A disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations
What is a learning disability
300
This form must include a student's annual goals and an explanation of how much of the student's program will not be in regular classroom and school settings
What is IEP
300
Two tests to identify gifted students
What are IQ tests and creativity tests
400
Because of better health, smaller families, increased complexity in the environment, and more and better schooling, IQ tests scores are steadily rising
What is the Flynn Effect
400
Focused on the distinction between visual and verbal learners and found that there is a visualizer-verbalizer dimension with three facets
Who is Richard Mayer
400
A subcategory of communication disorders, this one involves distorting a s round, substituting one sound for another, adding a sound or omitting a sound
What is articulation disorder
400
Through this, all school age children are insured an equal opportunity to participate in school activities
What is Section 504 Protections
400
Moved quickly through grades or through particular subjects
What is accelerated instruction
500
Behaviors or emotions that deviate so much from the norm that they interfere with the child's own growth and development and/or the lives of others
What is Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
500
Created the Triarchic Theory of Successful Intelligence, a cognitive process approach to understanding intelligence
Who is Robert Sternberg
500
The fifth largest group receiving special services; boys are diagnosed three times more than girls
What is emotional or behavioral disorders
500
Name 5 of the 13 categories of disabilities under IDEA
What is specific learning disabilities, speech/language impairments, other health impairments, intellectual disability, emotional disturbances, autism spectrum disorder, multiple disabilities, developmental delay, hearing impairments, orthopedic impairments, visual impairments, traumatic brain injury, deaf-blind
500
These should encourage abstract thinking, creativity, reading of high level and original text and independence
What is teaching methods