skibidi
These are the 4 macromolecules
What are nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids
the movement of water through a membrane
What is osmosis?
the 2 types of fermentation
What are lactic acid and alcohol?
process that moves substances from HI to LOW concentration
What is passive transport?
Process that moves substances from LOW to HI concentration
This is where glycolysis occurs
What is the cytoplasm?
examples of lactic acid fermentation
What is sour cream, yogurt, cheese?
This is why lipids are useful as protective barriers
What is because they do not mix or dissolve in water?
This is the most common substance in cells.
What is water?
type of cell without a nucleus
What is Prokaryotic?
examples of prokaryotic cells
What are bacteria and archaea?
type of cell with a nucleus
difference between osmosis and diffusion
What is diffusion is the movement of any substance not going through a membrane but osmosis is only movement of water and through a membrane.
reason cell size is important to the transport of substances into and out of a cell
What is Cell size is important to the transport of substances in and out of cell and in order for this to take place the area must be large compared to the volume.
Cholorplast, cell wall, central vacuole
These are the 3 parts to the cell theory.
What is
A. all living things have cells
B. A cell is smallest unit of life
C. all new cells come from past cells
to store food, water, and waste
What is the function of the vacuole?
the function of the chloroplast
What is to turn light energy into food for plants?
organelles called chloroplasts convert light energy into food
What is photosynthesis?
This is what will happen if a cell is placed into a concentration that is greater than that within the cell
What is the cell will shrink?
one is flexible and in all cells, the other is stiff and only found in some fungi and bacteria and all plants.
this is needed for cellular respiration to take place (2 things)
What are oxygen and glucose?
carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water
What are the things needed for photosynthesis to take place?
What is the plant might be a different color or die.
this is how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related
What is Photosynthesis releases oxygen that other organisms can use for cellular respiration.
CR gives off CO2 that plants can use in photosynthesis.