Random Chapter 5
Common Acids and Bases
Term Time
pH Properties
Physical or Chemical?
100

These types of changes include changing the identity of a substance and making something new. (Hint: it's not physical).

What are chemical changes?

100

This smelly base is a common fertilizer and cleaner. It's also the strong aroma produced from cat pee.

What is ammonia?

100

This term refers to whether something is a solid, liquid, or a gas.

What is state of matter?

100

A pH of 7 is considered what? (Water is an example.)

What is neutral?

100

Tearing paper

What is a physical change?

200
When acids and bases react, they produce water and this. One example is NaCl.

What is a salt?

200

Coke and Dr. Pepper are high in this common acid.

What is carbonic acid?

200

Mass divided by volume equals this term.

What is density?

200

This strong acid, also called hydrochloric acid, is used in human digestion and can lead to "heartburn."

What is stomach acid?

200

Burning your report card

What is a chemical change?

300

What is the density of a 30 g rock that has a volume of 5 cm3?

What is 6 g/cm3?

300

The strongest base on earth, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), is also called this. And, that's the truth.

What is lye?

300

These types of properties of matter can be observed without changing the identity of matter.

What are physical properties?

300

These substances have a pH of 0-6.99, taste sour, and turn blue litmus paper red.

What are acids?

300

Slicing a piece of Thanksgiving turkey

What is a physical change?

400

Acetic acid is commonly called this, which is useful for pickling things.

What is vinegar?

400

If you take a dip in the swimming pool, you will likely come in contact with this chlorine-containing acid.

What is hypochlorous acid?

400

These types of properties change when the size of the object changes.

What are size-dependent properties?

400

These substances have a pH of 7.01-14, taste bitter, and turn red litmus paper blue.

What are bases?

400

Boiling water, melting ice, or freezing a popsicle

What are physical changes?

500

This acid is commonly found in citrus fruits containing high levels of vitamin C.

What is ascorbic acid?

500

This common base is found in deodorant.

What is aluminum hydroxide?
500
These types of properties do not change when the size of an object changes.

What are size-independent properties?

500

Which of the following is an example of a base?

A. lemon juice

B. human blood

C. coffee

D. vinegar

What is human blood?

500

Which of the following is a physical change?

A. Fruit ripening

B. A tomato plant growing

C. A football stadium collapsing

D. Frying catfish

What is a football stadium collapsing?