Erikson Stages
To develop a sense that the world is a safe, good place.
What is basic trust vs mistrust?
To realize that one is an independent person who can make decisions.
What is autonomy vs shame/doubt?
Baby may or may not cry upon separation.
What is secure attachment?
Children explore frightening topics, promotes memory and feelings.
Sense of self as male or female.
What is gender identity?
To learn basic skills and work with others.
What is industry vs inferiority?
To develop the ability to try new things and handle failure.
What is initiative vs guilt?
Baby not upset by separation.
What is avoidant attachment?
What is solitary play?
Gender labeling, gender stability, gender constancy.
What is Kohlberg's 3 stages?
To develop a lasting sense of self.
What is identity vs role confusion?
To contribute to younger people through childcare or other productive work.
Separation upsets baby and is difficult to console.
What is resistant attachment?
Smiling, socializing, cooperative, and theme-based.
What is the Joys of Play?
Ages 2-3 years.
What is gender labeling?
To commit to another in a loving relationship
What is intimacy vs isolation?
A stage theorist who took Freud's controversial theory and modified it into an 8-stage psychosocial theory of development.
Who was Erik Erikson?
Separation and return confuse the baby.
What is disorganized attachment?
Rough and competitive vs cooperative and prosocial.
What is gender differences in play?
Preschool age.
What is gender stability?
To view one's life as satisfactory and worth living
What is integrity vs despair?
What is psychosocial?
Pre-attachment stage, attachment in the making, true attachment, reciprocal relationship.
What is Bowlby 4 stages of attachment?
Involvement in a child's play such as playmate, coach, etc.
What is parental influence on play?
Ages 4-7 years old.
What is gender constancy?