Psychosocial Development
Theory of Attachment
Basic Emotions
Complex Emotions
Emotions and More
100

Erik Erikson

Who proposed the Psychosocial Theory of Development?

100

Pre-attachment, attachment in the making, true attachment, and reciprocal relationships


What are the four stages of Attachment?

100

A subjective feeling, a physiological change, and an overt behavior

What are basic emotions?

100

Guilt, embarrassment, and pride

What are the types of complex emotions?

100

Controlling and communicating feelings

What is emotion regulation?

200

1. Basic Trust vs. Mistrust

2. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

3. Initiative vs. Guilt 

What are the first three stages of Erikson's psychological development?

200

Proposed the theory of Attachment

Who is John Bowlby?

200

2 to 3 months

When is the emotion of sadness developed?

200

18-24 months

When are complex emotions developed?

200

Type of behavior that is meant to benefit another person

What is prosocial behavior?

300

This stage occurs in children between the ages of 3 and 5

What is Initiative vs. Guilt?

300

Children get frustrated when their caregiver leaves, and greet them when they return

What is Secure Attachment? 

300

Occurs when babies see a human face

What is a social smile?

300

Children must meet certain expectations and standards to develop these emotions

What are complex emotions?

300

Having a desire to help others voluntarily

What is altruism?

400

Children at this stage are entirely dependent on caregivers

What is Basic Trust vs. Mistrust?

400

Secure attachment, avoidant attachment, resistant attachment, disorganized attachment

What are the four types of Attachment Relationships?

400

A type of basic emotions that is developed when babies reach 6 months old

What is stranger wariness?

400

Children experience this development at 15-18 months

What is self-understanding?

400

Cultural guidelines on how to behave around others

What is social role?

500

Children at this stage want to do things independently. They also develop shame and self-doubt

What is Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt?

500

Predicts the relationship between parents and children throughout their lives

What is the quality of attachment during infancy?

500

Pleasure and distress

What are newborns' basic emotions?

500

By the age of 5-6, children express these types of complex emotions

What are regret and relief?

500

Gender Labeling, Gender Stability, Gender Constancy

What are Kohlberg's three stages of Gender Identity?