Identifying a Health focus
Name a health focus
Possible answers:
Mental health and wellbeing
Physical activity
Nutrition
Sexual and reproductive health
Substance use prevention
Sleep health
Body image and self-esteem
Injury prevention
Social connection and belonging
Access to healthcare
Name physical health and wellbeing characteristics
•Healthy body weight
•Free from illness, disease or injury
•Adequate energy levels
•Able to complete physical tasks adequately
•Appropriate levels of fitness
•Strong immune system
•Well-functioning body systems and organs
What are ways of data collection?
•Surveys
•Online polls
•Interviews
What is a risk factor?
A risk factor is any characteristic, condition, or behaviour that increases the likelihood of a negative health outcome (e.g. smoking increases risk of lung disease).
What is a GP?
A General Practitioner is a qualified medical doctor who provides primary healthcare to patients. They diagnose and treat a wide range of illnesses, offer health advice, prescribe medication, and refer patients to specialists or hospitals when needed.
What are behavioural risks to health inequalities?
Possible answers:
•Overweight or obese
•Not meeting physical activity or fruit and vegetable consumption guidelines
•Victims of family, domestic or sexual violence
•Participating in unprotected sexual activity
•Experiencing severe sunburn
•Experiencing discrimination
What dimension (s) of health would homelessness impact and why?
Physical health – Exposure to harsh weather, poor nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and higher risk of illness or injury.
Mental health – Stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma are common due to instability and social stigma.
Social health – Reduced opportunities for social connection, isolation, and difficulty maintaining relationships.
Emotional health – Constant uncertainty and insecurity can affect emotional wellbeing.
Spiritual health – For some, homelessness can challenge a sense of purpose, belonging, or personal values.
Why are trends important?
•Trend data shows changes in rates of disease or death and risk factors over time
Whats a protective factor?
A protective factor is something that reduces the likelihood of poor health or promotes positive health and wellbeing (e.g. regular exercise protects against obesity and heart disease).
what do hospitals provide?
•Provide accident and emergency, non-surgical wards, operating theatres, intensive and coronary care, laboratories and psychiatric rehabilitation care
Define health inequality
Health inequality refers to the measurable differences in health status or in the distribution of health resources between different population groups, arising from social, economic, or environmental conditions.
How does mental health support impact mental health?
Reduces stress, anxiety, and helps develop coping strategies.
•Incidence = number of new cases in a population – useful for identify increasing and decreasing rates of conditions
•Prevalence = total number of cases in a population – useful for comparing how many people have the condition and how widespread the issue is
How can supportive family relationships act as protective factors?
Strong, loving relationships provide emotional support and stability, reducing stress and promoting confidence and security.
Name a healthcare support service
•Examples of healthcare support includes:
•Beyond Blue
•Kids Helpline
•Headspace National Youth Mental Health Foundation
•The Salvation Army
•Youth Off The Streets
•Foundation for Young Australians
•ReachOut
•The Smith Family
•Relationships Australia
•Alcohol and Drug Foundation
Partners in Wellbeing
Why is the The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) a highly reliable source in regards to youth health information?
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the most reliable source for health information because it collects and analyses national health data using strict scientific methods, ensuring the information is accurate, unbiased, and representative of Australia’s population.
How do vaccinations impact mental health?
Provides peace of mind and reduces health-related anxiety.
define trend
•The general direction that something is developing or changing
How does access to education serve as a protective factor?
Education increases knowledge, job opportunities, and decision-making skills, leading to better long-term health.
•Embarrassment or not wanting anyone to find out
•Cost
•Uncertainty over access without parent/carer
•Confidentiality or privacy concerns
•Concerns about respectful treatment
•Knowledge of services
What are the possible outcomes of health action?
Possible answers:
Protective factors in place
Equity in health
Higher health status
No inequalities in health
Name two ways healthy eating can improve emotional health.
Helps reduce mood swings
Supports better sleep patterns
Reduces feelings of fatigue or low energy
Increases self-esteem and confidence
Helps manage stress levels
Promotes a sense of control and wellbeing
Name 2 interview protocols
•Must have informed consent
•Ensure no harm to participants, researcher (you) or community
•Respect the individual’s right to privacy
Why is it important to identify risk and protective factors early in life?
Early identification helps prevent long-term health problems and allows individuals, families, and communities to strengthen protective factors before risks become serious.
what do youth value the most when accessing health services
•Privacy, confidentiality and anonymity are important for young people