What is Gravity?
A pulling force that acts on all objects.
What is a flood?
What is an earthquake?
What is a volacano?
A mountain built up around an
opening in the crust.
A giant ocean wave.
I am a Tsunami
What is a landslide?
When a large amount of loose
rock and soil moves rapidly.
What is a mudslide?
water-soaked land that
slides down a hill.
The ______ is Earth’s outermost layer.
The CRUST is Earth’s outermost layer
At the center of a volcano is
an opening called a _____.
Vent
My name is Mauna Loa, I am a shield _____, I am the world's largest ____.
Volcano!
How can an earthquake cause landslide to happen?
A landslide is caused by things that quickly shift the
land, such as an earthquake.
Large amount of water and its fast speed
can cause what kind of damage?
The crust is broken into huge pieces, or PLATES.
The PLATES fit together like puzzle pieces. Unlike
puzzle pieces, the PLATES can move.
As magma rises up through
a vent, it reaches the surface.
When magma reaches the
surface, it becomes_______.
LAVA
I am caused by:
• underwater landslides
• underwater erupting volcanoes
• most often, underwater earthquakes.
Tsunamis
In California, landslides
often occur along the ______ and in
the ______
In California, landslides often occur along the COAST and in the MOUNTAIN
Should you cross streams and rivers if they look flooded?
NO
What is a crack in the crust?
A fault
What are some kinds of volcanoes?
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
Cinder-Cone Volcano
I caused a sudden shift in the Earth's crust in 1989 during the World Series baseball game
Earthquake
How can landslides can even occur due to
the freezing and thawing of rocks?
When water freezes in the cracks of
rocks, it can split them apart. The
pieces of rock can become loose
and quickly slide down a slope
What is the first rule of flood safety?
Move to higher ground and stay away from flood waters.
What are the 3 different types of faults and what do they do?
Strike-Slip Fault
The plates slide past each other along the fault.
Normal Fault
The plates pull apart. The part
of the crust above the fault
surface (in this case, the right
side) moves down
What are craters?
Pressure builds up from
gases in the magma. The gases
finally explode out of the magma.
Lava bursts into the air. It falls in
pieces around the vent. A cup-like
shape forms around the vent of a
volcano.
In in the early 1990s I cause BILLIONs of dollars of damage.
Flooding of the Mississippi River