Encoding
Storage & Retrieval
Types of Long-Term Memory
100

This is the process of getting information into memory.

What is encoding?

100

This is the ability to get information out of long-term memory.

What is retrieval?

100

Memory of facts and general knowledge.

What is semantic memory?

200

Encoding based on meaning is called this.

What is semantic encoding?

200

This type of test requires no cues and asks you to retrieve information on your own.

What is recall?

200

Memory of personal life events.

What is episodic memory?

300

Encoding based on sound is known as this.

What is acoustic encoding?

300

This type of test provides cues and asks you to identify the correct answer.

What is recognition?

300

Memory for skills and actions like tying shoes.

What is procedural memory?

400

Encoding based on visual images is called this.

What is visual encoding?

400

This effect explains why we remember the first and last items in a list best.

What is the serial position effect?

400

These two types of memory make up explicit memory.

What are episodic and semantic memory?

500

This effect explains why information related to yourself is remembered better.

What is the self-reference effect?

500

The tendency to forget information that is not used is explained by this theory.

What is decay theory?

500

This type of memory is unconscious and includes skills and conditioned responses.

What is implicit memory?