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Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Vocabulary
100
What is the simplist carbohydrate?
What is monosaccarides
100
The most important lipids are
What is fats phospholipids and steriods
100
What are a type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical functions?
What is Enzymes
100
The amino acid sequence of polypeptide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a ______
What is gene
100
Polymers are disassembled to monomers by __________ using water to break bonds
What is Hydrolisis
200
What are 4 polysaccarides?
What is starch, cellulose, glycogen, and chitin
200
________consists of a carboxyl group attactched to a long carbon skeleton
What is Fatty Acid
200
Polypeptides are polymers built from the same set of ___ amino acids
What is 20
200
What are the 2 types of nucleic acid?
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) and Ribonucleic acid(RNA)
200
A ________________ occurs when 2 monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule
What is dehydration reaction
300
What is the storage polysaccaride in animals
What is glycogen
300
This fatty acid has 1 or more double bonds
What is an unsaturated fatty acid
300
The sequence of amino acids determines a proteins ________
What is 3-D shape
300
_______ Have a six membraned structure
What is purines
300
A ________ is a molecule consisting of many simular building blocks
What is polymer
400
What is the most common monosaccaride?
What is Glucose
400
In a ___________ 2 fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to a glycerol
What is Phosphilipid
400
____________ results when a protein consists of multiple polypeptide chains
What is Quaternary structure
400
DNA molecules have 2 polynucleus spirling around an imaginary axis forming a _________
What is double helix
400
____________ are large molecules composed of thousands of covalently connected atoms
What is macromolecules
500
Monosaccarides are clarified by
What is the location of the carbonyl group
500
________are lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of 4 fused rings
What is Steriods
500
__________ is an inherited blood disorder, resulting from a single amino acid and substitution in protein hemoglobin
What is Sickle cell disease
500
Genes are made of DNA, which is a________
What is Nucleic acid
500
______ are macromolecules that speed up the dehyration process
What is enzymes