Parties and What They Do
Two-Party System in American History
The Minor Parties
Party Organization
100

A group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office ...

Answer: political party.

100

A conflicting group ...

Answer: faction.

100

Parties that concentrate on only one public policy matter ...

Answer: single-issue parties.

100

A unit into which cities are often divided for the election of city council members ...

Answer: ward.

200

Government action based on firm allegiance to a political party ...

Answer: partisanship.

200

All of the people entitled to vote in a given election ...

Answer: electorate.

200

Parties rooted in poor economic times, lacking a clear ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times ...

Answer: economic protest parties.

200

The smallest unit of election administration; a voting district ...

Answer: precinct.

300

A temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government ...

Answer: coalition.

300

The practice of giving offices and other favors of government to political supporters and friends ...

Answer: spoils system.

300

Parties based on a particular set of beliefs, a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters ...

Answer: ideological parties.

300

Meeting at which a party's delegates vote to pick their presidential and vice-presidential candidates ...

Answer: national convention.

400

Electoral district from which one person is chosen by the voters for each elected office ...

Answer: single-member districts.

400

The current officeholder ...

Answer: incumbent.

400

Parties that have split away from one of the major parties ...

Answer: splinter parties.

400

The chief executive agency of a political party usually consisting of members chosen by the national convention to represent geographical areas or constituent elements in the party and having general supervisory powers over the organization of national conventions and the planning of campaigns ...

Answer: national committee.

500

In an election, the number of votes that the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate ...

Answer: plurality.

500

A narrow-minded concern for, or devotion to, the interests of one section of a country ...

Answer: sectionalism.

500

A name given to the American Party, formed in the 1850s to curtail the political influence of immigrants ...

Answer: Know-Nothing Party.

500

The chief executive officer of a national political party. They lead the party's operations, ensure party platform adherence, and may have responsibilities related to candidate recruitment and primary elections. The specific duties can vary based on the party's rules ...

Answer: national chairperson.