Lesson 1
Structure of Congress
Structure of Congress
What are the two parts of Congress?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
What do we call powers written directly in the Constitution for Congress?
Expressed or Enumerated Powers
What do we call representatives of groups who try to influence Congress and its decisions?
Lobbyists
What is a joint-resolution?
A resolution that is passed by both houses of Congress
Who is the most powerful member of the House?
Speake of the House
How many senators does each state get?
2
What do we call powers that have nothing to do with making laws?
Non-Legislative Laws
What is the franking privilege?
The ability of members of Congress to send mail for free.
What is a filibuster?
A long Senate speech used to delay or block a vote.
Who presides over the Senate?
The Vice President
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
2 years
What do we call powers that are given to Congress that aren't directly stated in the Constitution?
Implied Powers
What is casework?
Representatives assist constituents in resolving issues with the federal government.
What is it called when a President ignores or tables a bill for 10 days and it dies?
Pocket Veto
How many total members are in Congress?
535 (435 House + 100 Senate).
What is the name for the population count every 10 years that determines House seats?
A Census
What clause gives Congress implied powers?
Elastic Clause, Necessary and Proper Clause
What is the main job of congressional committees?
To study, amend, or kill bills.
If the president vetoes a bill, how can Congress override it?
With a 2/3 vote in both chambers.
What is the name for the legislative branch's research database?
Library of Congress
Drawing district lines to favor a political party or group is called what?
Gerrymandering?
Give one example of a limit on congressional power.
Cannot pass ex post facto laws, cannot tax exports, cannot suspend habeas corpus
What is seniority and why does it matter in Congress?
A system where the longest-serving members get leadership roles, affects committee chair positions.
Explain the difference between the House and the Senate's process of adding amendments to bills.
The house only accepts amendments relevant to the bill. The Senate accepts RIDERS, amendments unrelated to the bill.
Name the 3 types of committees
Standing, Select, Joint