What is Supply?
The Theory of Production
Cost, Revenue, and Profit Maximization
100

Principle that more will be offered for sale at higher prices than at lower prices ...

Answer: Law of Supply.

100

Graphic portrayal showing how a change in the amount of a single variable affects total output ...

Answer: production function.

100

Costs of production that do not change when output changes ...

Answer: fixed costs.

200

A table showing the quantities that would be produced or offered for sale at each and every possible price in the market at a given point in time ...

Answer: supply schedule.

200

Stage of production where output increases at a decreasing rate as more units of variable input are added ...

Answer: diminishing returns.

200

Broad category of fixed costs that includes interest, rent, taxes, and executive salaries ...

Answer: overhead.

300

A graph that shows the quantities supplied at each and every possible price in the market ...

Answer: supply curve.

300

Phases of production that consist of increasing, decreasing, and negative returns ...

Answer: stages of production.

300

Production cost that varies as output changes; labor, energy, raw materials ...

Answer: variable cost.

400

Specific amount offered for sale at a given price; point on the supply curve ...

Answer: quantity supplied.

400

Extra output due to the addition of one more unit of input ...

Answer: marginal product.

400

Sum of variable cost plus fixed cost; all costs associated with production ...

Answer: total cost.

500

Different amount offered for sale at each and every possible price in the market; shift of the supply curve ...

Answer: change in supply.

500

Total output or production by a firm ...

Answer: total product.

500

Extra cost of producing one additional unit of production ...

Answer: marginal cost.