Fighting Begins in the North
Colonies Claim Independence
Struggles in the Middle States
Throwback
Brit Bit
100

What steps did the Second Continental Congress take in 1775 to pursue peace with Britain?

Olive Branch Petition

100

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

100

Where did the British General Howe land his troops in the Middle States?

Long Island

100

The protest where Jamestown was burnt to the ground

Bacon's Rebellion

100

What does BBC stand for?

British Broadcasting Cooperation

200

What famous phrase is in the opening of Ralph Waldo Emerson's 'Concord Hymn'?

The shot heard around the world.

200

Name the political pamphlet produced by Thomas Paine in 1776, which argued it was time for the colonies to break with Britain.

Common Sense

200

What two Continental Army victories gave the Americans hope at the end of 1776?

Trenton and Morristown

200

List three structures of Spanish settlements in New Spain.

Presidios

Mission

Pueblo

200

What is the name of the state healthcare system in the UK?

National Health Service (NHS)

300

What was King George's response to the Olive Branch Petition?

Fury and 20,000 more troops to the colonies.

300

Name the 4 sections of the Declaration of Independence.

Preamble

Natural Rights

British wrongs

Independence

300

What was General Burgoyne's plan?

To cut off American supplies from New England by taking Albany, NY, and controlling the Hudson River.

300

Name Columbus's three ships

Nina

Pinta

Santa Maria

300

Pronounce the following place name:

Kirkcudbright

Kir-koo-bree

400

Name the fort captured by the Green Mountain Boys, which lay along a key waterway route to Canada.

Ticonderoga

400

What are the natural rights according to Jefferson?

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

400
What did General Burgoyne's surrender precipitate, and was considered a major turning point in the war?

Treaty of Amity and Commerce with France

400

Aztec emperor killed by Cortes

Moctezuma

400

Leader of the 5th November 1605 Gunpowder Plot

Guy Fawkes

500

What forced General Howe to withdraw from Boston?

Washington placed canons at Dorchester Heights overlooking the harbour.

500

What are the three principle grievances of the Colonists?

Disbandment of colonial legislatures

Sending troops to colonies in peacetime

Limits on trade and taxation without consent.

500
After General St Leger was defeated by Benedict Arnold at Fort Stanwix, where did General Burgoyne's army ultimately surrender to General Gate's forces?

Saratoga

500

List the five levels of the social class system established in New Spain

Viceroy

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizos

Native Americans/African slaves

500

What was the document signed by King John in 1215 to end the Baron's War? The document established the principle of 'no taxation without representation'.

Magna Carter (great charter)