Show:
Pavlov
Operant learning
cont. Operant learning
reinforcement & stimulus control & other
memory
100
in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the unconditioned stimulus was
What is food
100
1. Is based on the consequences of making a response, 2. occurs when a response that is followed by a reinforcer is repeated. 3. occurs when a repsonse that is followed by a punishment is not repeated
What is operant conditioning
100
as a coffee lover, you have become very efficient at carrying out the steps nesccessary to make cup of espresso. Your learning is an example of
What is response chaining
100
compared to continuous reinforcement, partial reinforcement
What is is more resistant to extinction
100
STM is most often stored
What is phonetically
200
in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the conditioned response was
What is salivation to the bell
200
when examining expectations that develop during operant conditioning from the informational perspective what occcurs
What is we learn to expect that certain behaviors is more likely to occur in certain situations
200
each time he steps up to the plate, a baseball player touhes the bill of his cap 3 times, just as he did before hitting a home run in a previous game. Which prinicple accounts for his actions
What is superstitious behavior
200
in ________reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response
What is continuous
200
if you rehearse the Gettysburg Address until you have learned it to perfection, you can expect your memory forr it to be
What is relatively permanent but subject to revision
300
A child is frightened by a loud noise while playing with a cat. If child learns to fear the cat, it can be said that the cat was
What is CS
300
extinction in operant conditioning involves
What is withholding reinforcements
300
to teach a child to eat spaghetti, you would reinforce inital repsonses such as holding ht efork and then reinforce increasingly closer approximations to the final desired repsonse through a process known as
What is shaping
300
a gambler playing a slot machine is reinforced on a ___________schedule of reinforcement
What is variable ratio
300
The fact that it is easier for you to think of a canary as a bird before you think of a canary as an animal is explained by the difference in distance between units of information with the
What is network model
400
a child who has learned, through classical conditioning to fear sitting in a dentist's chair becomes frightened when he is placed in a barber's chair. This illustrates the concepts of
What is stimulus generalization
400
to teach a child to say please when as asks for things, you should be make getting the requested item
What is repsonse-contingent
400
Bernice is potty training Kenny. First, she allows him to get used to the potty, next she reinforces Kenny for just sitting on the potty, and finally she reinforces Kenny for actually "using" the potty, Bernices is using a procedure called
What is shaping
400
in a classic experiment on forgetting, college students learned lists of nonsense syllables. after studying, students in one group slept for 8 hours and then were tested for memory of the lists. A second group stayed awake for 8 hours after studying the lists. The results of the experiment revealed that
What is the group that slept performed better on the memory tests
400
knowing that a dog is mammal and also remembering the name of your first dog BOTH illustrate which type of long term memory
What is declarative memory
500
because Susie was scrateched by her neighbor's furry black cat, she developed a phobia for the cat as well as becoming fearful of any black furry object, including her mohter's black fake fur hat. Susie's fear of her mother's hat and any other furry black object demonstrates
What is stimulus generalization
500
a liked series of actions that lean to reinforcement is that defintion of which of the following concepts?
What is response chaining
500
A puppy has begun to cry and cark in order to be let into the house. To extinguish this repsonse and develop a more appropriate behavior for your puppy, you would
What is ignore the crying, letting the puppy in when quiet
500
Working with sea snails, Eric Kandel found that when learning took place
What is a sea snails' nerve cells released different amounts of neurotransmitters
500
although it would be difficult for you to list in order the letters on the computer keyboard, you have no diffcutly in typing any letter called out by the teacher. This illustrates______memory
What is implicit