Functions of Legislative Bodies
Legislative Officers, Committees, and Staff
How a Bill Becomes a Law in Texas
Legislative Dynamics
Membership Characteristics
100

Both Texas and the United States constitutions were written by

individuals who had conflicting opinions about their fellow citizens



100

Any legislative assembly's presiding officials are more powerful and prestigious than

the regular members

100

According to the Texas Constitution, a bill must be

used to enact new laws or amend existing ones. 



100

a few of the complex and diverse variables that have an impact on legislation.



Interest groups, the governor's authority, constitutional restraints, political parties, the function of committees, brief and infrequent sessions, insufficient pay, and the prerogatives of individual members

100

Article 3 of the Texas Constitution specifies

the formal requirements required to join the legislature.



200

A legislature's representation of different citizens, organizations, and interests helps

ensure their voices are heard and their needs are honored.



200

The legislature as an institution is constantly faced with a significant

difficulty of organization

200

Successfully passed bills become

acts

200

The legislative workload is particularly severe as

thousands of bills

200

The official requirements are so broad that most Texas citizens are qualified to run for

legislative office

300

lawmakers have extensive authority to acquire data and...

 run hearings to make wise policy decisions.



300

the speaker of the house of representatives presides over

the house of representatives

300

Standing committees serve as

mini-legislatures

300

The average politician is an easy target for

special interests

300

Racial, ethnic, and sexual differences influence

politics

400

the Texas senate and house of representatives carry out the duties of...

 a legislature

400

Party posts like whip have a different prominence than

in the U.S. Congress

400

A vote is taken after

 the bill’s third reading

400

The legislators' frustrations become more apparent

 when thinking about the biannual budget.



400

Texas voters in many districts were used to electing members of the

Texas congressional delegation

500

conducting investigations may appear more frequently associated with the...



executive branch

500

the lieutenant governor serves as the upper house's presiding authority in...

27 other states

500

A bill passed in the senate must go to the house even

 if it wasn't introduced in both chambers simultaneously.



500

Another disadvantage facing legislators is a need for more

public knowledge and support.



500

Additional issues in legislative elections include

organization, funding, money, marital status, religion, and the media.