Vocabulary
What is the caste system?
social class system of the Aryans
What are the 2 major rivers of northern India?
the Indus and the Ganges
Who helped Changragupta gain power?
Kautilya, a Brahmin
What formed as the subcontinent of South Asia collided with Asia?
the Himalaya
Which Indian civilization developed some of the world's first planned cities?
What are planned cities?
cities built with a particular layout in mind
Which Indian civilization emerged first?
Harappan
How did the roads built by Asoka make his empire stronger?
The roads were good for trade, communication, and quick travel
Why are monsoons important to the subcontinent's development?
They bring heavy rainfall in the summer, providing water for agriculture
Which ruler encouraged the spread of Buddhism?
Asoka
What are monsoons?
strong seasonal winds
Which of the following statements is true of Harappan civilization?
Its influence was greater than that of ancient Egypt
India's golden age was during the reign of which ruler?
Chandra Gupta II
What probably caused the end of the Harappan civilization?
earthquakes and a lack of rainfall
Which statement best summarizes the importance of the Gupta Empire?
the Gupta Empire brought 200 years of peace and prosperity to India
What is a subcontinent?
large, distinct landmass that is part of a continent
The winter winds on the South Asia subcontinent are called what?
dry monsoons
Why was Kalidasa important?
He was one of India's greatest writers
Which religion grew out of the Aryan beliefs and practices?
Hinduism
Which religion has the most followers in India today?
Buddhism
What is yoga?
a series of practices intended to help a person achieve spiritual insight
What is the term for Buddha's teachings, or divine law?
dharma
Which Indian leader inspired Martin Luther King Jr?
Mohandas Gandhi
The teachings of Siddartha Gautama are found in which of the following?
the Four Noble Truths
Which of the following is an achievement of Indian astronomers?
They accurately calculated the length of the solar year