Polish astronomer who first proposed the heliocentric model of the universe
Copernicus
The age of reason is also called ___
The Enlightenment
Who founded Calvinism?
John Calvin
The Council of Trent was interrupted by various ___
Wars
Martin Luther's 95 Theses sparked what movement?
Protestant Reformation
The Italian scientist who was tried by the Church for supporting the heliocentric model
Galileo Galilei
The philosophy that claimed human reason alone could explain reality
Rationalism
This King made himself the head of the Church in England because the Pope would not allow him to divorce his wife
King Henry VIII
What is the term for the Real Presence of Jesus' Precious Body and Blood?
Eucharistic Species
Catholic Response movement that emphasized reform and charity in teaching
Counter Reformation
Pope John Paul II expressed regret in 1992 for the Church's treatment of this scientist
Galileo
This French philosopher said, "I think, therefore I am."
Rene Descartes
This person led the Protestant reform in Zurich, Switzerland, beginning in 1522 and also encouraged democratic rule for the Swiss Reformed Church
Ulrich Zwingli
What did the Council of Trent create to keep Catholics from reading radical and heretical ideas?
Index of Forbidden Books
People involved in The Enlightenment challenged this political system
Monarchy
This Pope wrote Lavdato Si' in 2015 connecting faith and science to environmental issues
The philosophical view that describes God as a watchmaker who no longer intervenes
Deism
What is John Calvin's best-known doctrine?
Predestination
The Catholic Church established what 2 factors for proper understanding of theology?
Sacred Scripture and Tradition
In 1545, this major Catholic council began in response to the Protestant Reformation
Council of Trent
Enlightenment belief that faith and reason should be completely separated
Rationalism
The political revolution influenced by the Enlightenment that persecuted the Church in the late 1700's
French Revolution
Which denomination accepts most Catholic teachings about faith and good works, but does not recognize papal primacy?
Anglicanism
What is a term for language of the local population that Protestant Reformers allowed to be used for public worship?
Vernacular
Both the Reformation and The Enlightenment reshaped Europe by weakening who's influence?
The Catholic Church