Exponents
Any number or expression raised to the power of zero is always equal to _______.
1
What is the standard form of an exponential function?
y=a(b)^x
What does a represent in an exponential growth or an exponential decay function?
The initial (starting) amount
How do you solve an exponential equation when both sides have the same base?
Set the exponents equal to each other
Geometric sequences have a common _______ between consecutive terms.
Ratio
Simplify the expression. Write your answer using only positive exponents.
2^4*2^3
128
Tell whether the table represents a linear function or an exponential function. Explain.
Linear Function – as x increases by 1, y increases by 2
Does the following function represent exponential growth or exponential decay? Explain.
y=0.25(1.56)^t
Exponential Growth – the number is parentheses is larger than 1
Solve the exponential equation.
4^(5x+9)=4^(x+1)
x = –2
Identify the common ratio of the following geometric sequence.
3, 18, 108, 648, . . .
r = 6
Simplify the expression. Write your answer using only positive exponents.
(x^5)^-3
1/x^15
Tell whether the table represents a linear function or an exponential function. Explain.
Exponential Function – as x increases by 4, y is multiplied by ½
Does the following function represent exponential growth or exponential decay? Explain.
y=–6(3/4)^t
Exponential Decay – the number in parentheses is between 0 and 1.
How do you solve an exponential equation when both sides have a different base?
Rewrite one (or both) sides using the same base
Identify the common ratio of the following geometric sequence.
144, –72, 36, –18, . . .
r = –½
Simplify the expression. Write your answer using only positive exponents.
4x^0y^-3
4/y^3
Evaluate the following exponential function when x = 3.
y=-8(4)^x
–512
Identify the percent rate of change of the following exponential function.
y=0.25(1.56)^t
r = 56%
Solve the exponential equation.
25^(x)=5^(x-3)
x = –3
Write an equation for the nth term of the geometric sequence.
2, 8, 32, 128, . . .
a_n=2(4)^(n-1)
Simplify the expression. Write your answer using only positive exponents.
((2x^4y^2)/(5xy^6))^2
(4x^6)/(25y^8)
Evaluate the following exponential function when x = –4.
y=2(1/2)^x
32
Identify the percent rate of change of the following exponential function.
y=-6(3/4)^t
r = 25%
Solve the exponential equation.
(1/4)^(x)=256
x = –4
Find the 6th term of the following geometric sequence.
0.6, –3, 15, –75, . . .
a_6=-1,875