Product Chemistry
A mixture of two immiscible substances united by an emulsifier.
What is an emulsion?
Attract water to the skin’s surface.
What are Humectants?
removes dirt, oil, and makeup.
What is a cleanser?
This act distinguishes between cosmetics and drugs
What is The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
the first step in choosing a product line
What is understanding your clientele and their skin needs?
Neutral pH of 7
What is pure water?
Soften and smooth the skin by reducing TEWL (transepidermal water loss).
What are emollients?
Used to help rebalance the skins PH
what are Toners or refreshners?
This must appear on every cosmetic label
What are The Ingredients in descending order of predominance?
Consider these when recommending a product.
What is Skin Type, condition, and client goals/
Allows oil and water to mix by reducing surface tension.
What does an emulsifier do?
Prevent microorganisms from contaminating products
What are preservatives?
used for tightening, toning, hydrating or detoxifying the skin
What is a mask?
Product formulated to not clog pores.
What is noncomedogenic?
a contraindication
what is something that prevents a specific treatment or product use?
The most common cosmetic ingredient
What is water?
Ingredients that cause an actual change in the skins appearance
What are performance ingredients?
Designed to help remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin
What is an exfoliant?
this is a term that is not regulated and may be misleading.
What is Hypoallergenic?
To Build Trust and improve compliance with homecare.
why should an esthetician educate clients about ingredients?
They neutralize and form water and a salt.
What happens when an acid and base are mixed together?
Neutralize free radicals and prevent skin damage
What are antioxidants
Provides a barrier and seals in moisture?
What are moisturizers?
The FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Who regulates cosmetics in the united states?
100%
what is The typical retail markup for professional skincare?