a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit an unconditioned response when that neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that normally causes an unconditioned response
What is Classic Conditioning?
100
stimuli that increase the probability of a response because of their association with a primary reinforcer
What is Secondary Reinforcers?
100
a type of classical conditioning in which a previously desirable or neutral food comes to be perceived as repugnant because it is associated with negative stimulation
What is Taste Aversion?
100
learning that occurs but remains hidden until there is a need to use it
What is Latent Learning?
100
in operant conditioning, combining the steps of a sequence to progress toward a final action
What is Chaining?
200
a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus
What is Conditioned Response?
200
stimuli, such as food or warmth, that have reinforcement value without learning
What is Primary Reinforcers?
200
he tendency to respond in the same way to stimuli that have similar characteristics
What is Generalization?
200
learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others
What is Observational Learning?
200
a type of conditioned learning in which only some of the responses are reinforced
What is Partial Reinforcement?
300
in classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits an unlearned, automatic response
What is Unconditioned Stimulus?
300
the reinforcement of a desired response every time it occurs
What is Continuous Reinforcement?
300
in classical conditioning, the ability to distinguish the conditioned stimulus from other stimuli that are similar
What is Discrimination?
300
learning that occurs regularly and is distributed over time
What is Distributed Learning?
300
npleasant stimuli that increase the frequency of behavior when they are removed
What is Negative Reinforcers?
400
a therapy procedure based on classical conditioning that replaces a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response
What is Counter Conditioning?
400
encouraging stimuli that increase the frequency of a behavior when they are presented
What is Positive Reinforcers?
400
a fear-reduction technique based on the principles of classical conditioning that involves exposing the individual to a harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished
What is Flooding?
400
learning that does not occur regularly but occurs all at one time
What is Massed Learning?
400
learning that is strengthened when behavior is followed by positive reinforcement
What is Operant Conditioning?
500
a type of counterconditioning, used to treat phobias, in which a pleasant, relaxed state is associated with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli
What is Systematic Desensitization?
500
a timetable for when and how often reinforcement for a particular behavior occurs
What is Schedule of Reinforcements?
500
a type of counterconditioning, used to treat phobias, in which a pleasant, relaxed state is associated with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli
What is Systematic Desensitization?
500
in operant conditioning, a procedure in which reinforcement guides behavior toward closer approximations of the desired goal
What is Shaping?
500
in classical conditioning, the disappearance of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus no longer follows a conditioned stimulus