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Orders of a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it?
Writ of Certiorari
Cannot use evidence that is obtained illegally...
Exclusionary Rule
As long as law enforcement can see it, out in the open, the seizure is good...
Plain View Doctrine
Set of facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a particular person has committed a specific crime?
Probable Cause
Court decisions that produce a substantial change?
Landmark Cases
What is the level of suspicion that is required for law enforcement to conduct a stop and frisk search?
What is the Supreme Court Case that established this type of search?
Reasonable Suspicion
Terry v. Ohio
What says that law enforcement officers who conduct a search or seize evidence on the basis of good faith, but may later discover that a mistake was made, may still use the evidence in court?
Good Faith Exception to the Exclusionary Rule
Which Constitutional amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizure and unlawful arrest?
4th Amendment
Which constitutional amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination and provides double jeopardy?
5th Amendment
Which constitutional amendment gives citizens the right to an attorney, right to know the charges against you, the right to cross-examine witnesses, the right to a jury trial and a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
Which constitutional amendment(s) do due process rights fall under?
4th, 5th, 6th, and 14th Amendments
Which doctrine says that the physical evidence that is not allowed to be introduced as evidence at trial if it's obtained legally?
Fruits of the poisoned tree doctrine
What are the two things that trigger miranda warnings?
1. Being arrested and not free to leave
2. interrogation
What is the justification or level of suspicion needed for an officer making further inquiry or in conducting further investigation?
Reasonable Suspicion
The First 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Bill of Rights
What are the 3 criteria for emergency searches?
1. danger to life
2. danger of the suspect escaping
3. danger of destruction of evidence
The U.S. Constitution is designed to what...?
Protect citizens from abuse of power
What level of suspicion is needed to obtain a search or arrest warrant?
Probable Cause
What is any direction questioning or conduct by a police officer designed to elicit incriminating information called?
interrogation
State the 5 Miranda Warnings that officers are required to state?
1. You have the right to remain silent.
2. Anything you say can and will be used against you in Court.
3. You have the right to an attorney
4. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to you.
5. You can stop answering questions at any time.
Which Supreme Court Case established the exclusionary rule on a federal level?
Which Supreme Court Case established the exclusionary rule on a state level?
Weeks v. U.S.
Mapp v. Ohio
Which Supreme Court Case established the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule?
U.S. v. Leon
Which Supreme Court Case established the famous requirement for police to advise a suspect of his or her rights?
Miranda v. Arizona
Which Supreme Court Case established the stop and frisk search?
What is the search for?
Terry v. Ohio
Weapons/officer's safety
Which Supreme Court Case held that a search incident to an arrest invalid when it goes beyond the person arrested and the area subject to that person's immediate control?
Chimel v. California