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COOL SCIENTISTS!
MY MICROSCOPY!
OH ORGANELLES!
TURN UP TRANSPORT!
MIXIN'IT'UP!
100
Hooke looked at this under a simple microscope when he first coined the term "cell"
What is CORK
100
uses beams of electrons to focus the image
What is ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
100
nuclear DNA is found in this organelle
What is NUCLEUS
100
diffusion of WATER
What is OSMOSIS
100
Major difference between prokaryotes and eukayotes...prokaryotes don't have it, eukaryotes do!
What is NUCLEUS
200
stated that all ANIMALS were made of cells
Who is SCHWANN
200
magnifies an image up to 1000X
What is LIGHT MICROSCOPE
200
synthesizes (makes) proteins
What is RIBOSOME
200
requires energy to move substances against a concentration gradient
What is ACTIVE TRANSPORT
200
water channel protein
What is AQUAPORIN
300
stated all PLANTS are made of cells
Who is SCHLEIDEN
300
produces stunning 3-dimensional images of a specimen's surface
What is SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (SEM)
300
this organelle acts as a storage unit for the cell; it stores water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
What is VACUOLE
300
type of transport large molecules use when they must pass through a protein channel to get across the membrane; no energy is required
What is FACILITATED DIFFUSION
300
found in ALL cells; "selectively permeable"
What is CELL MEMBRANE (PLASMA MEMBRANE)
400
Virchow stated that all cells come from this
What is PRE-EXISTING CELLS
400
cells and tissues must be cut into ultrathin slices before they can be examined by this
What is TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (TEM)
400
this organelle is filled with digestive enzymes so that it can break down macromolecules for the cell to use
What is LYSOSOME
400
this type of solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell
What is HYPOTONIC
400
made up of microfilaments and microtubules; allows cellular motility and maintains cell shape
What is CYTOSKELETON
500
the first to observe living microorganisms when he looked at pond water under a microscope
Who is LEEUWENHOEK
500
this organelle is typically 1-5 micrometers
What is MITOCHONDRION
500
this organelle synthesizes membrane lipids and detoxifies drugs
What is SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (SMOOTH ER)
500
type of endocytosis; "cellular eating"
What is PHAGOCYTOSIS
500
plant cells contain both of these organelles which are directly involved with capturing or releasing energy
What is CHLOROPLASTS & MITOCHONDRIA