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100

The failure to provide for the basic needs of a human being. 

Neglect

100

Bruise

Contusion

100

- Immersion in fluid (usually skin or buttocks)

- Pattern burn injuries (forks, lighter burns, steam iron)

- Cigarette burns (In all stages of healing)

- Imprint of fingers

- Belt loop

- Bruising

Different patterns of injury

200

Non-accidental injuries that lead to the harm of an individual. 

Physical abuse

200

Laceration

Avulsion

200

What are the health effects of violence?

- Issues with pregnancy

- Mental health problems

- More likely to experience poor health

- Negative impact on development

300

Fondling, sexual acts, exploitation, and trafficking. 

Sexual Abuse

300

Ecchymosis

Senile purpura

300
What does elder abuse include?

- Physical abuse

- Sexual abuse

- Emotional abuse

- Neglect

- Financial abuse/exploitation

400

A pattern of behavior that harms an individuals sense of self-worth or development

Emotional Abuse

400

Petechia

Purpura

400

What is necessary when assessing a child?

A full visual inspection of a child is necessary. Clothing, diapers, socks and long hair can hide injuries. 

500
What are the 4 main categories for intimate partner abuse? 

- Physical Violence

- Sexual Violence

- Stalking

- Psychosocial Aggression

- Can also include dating teens + sexting/cyber abuse

500

Rugburn

Friction abrasion

500
How do we assess for the risk of homicide?
The Danger Assessment

- 19 item yes/no questionnaire

- The more "yes" = the more serious danger of the woman's situation

600

When following up with someone who has experienced a traumatic event, what are signs that things have not resolved? 

- Increased/Decreased appetite

- Sleep disturbances

- Decreased hygiene/taking care of basic needs

- Mood swings

- Affects them socially

- Affects personal relationships

600

Incision

Cut

600

What is something to remember when assessing someone who has been abused?

Be aware of what is considered to be a normal finding based on developmental age. 

700

How do we interview someone who has potentially been abused?

- Separate them from the potential perpetrator. 

- Do not be biased.

- Use open-ended questions ("Tell me what happened")

- Listen for cues of abuse, such as stories that don't match up. 

700

Stabwounds

Penetrating, deep, sharp injuries
800

What do you do if you're suspicious of any type of abuse?

Report it immediately, and remember it is not the registered nurse's job to find evidence. 

800

Hematoma

Collection of blood, usually caused by blunt force trauma