Frankish Kings
Charles Martel led forces against Muslim threats in what battle?
The Battle of Tours?
What did lord provide to peasants in exchange for their services?
What is protection, food, and housing?
What is fiefs were land that was given to vassals from lords in exchange for service?
A parish priest was responsible for what?
What is administering sacraments and celebrating mass?
These two types of people created guilds in Medieval Europe
What are merchants and artisans?
name the two present-day countries the Franks resided in.
This Feudal class was to be honorable by protecting the village.
What is a Knight?
Who would sing songs that told stories about knights and their bravery?
What are troubadours?
Who was responsible for spreading Monasticism in Western Europe?
Who is St. Benedict?
What purpose did guilds serve in Medieval towns?
What is regulate trade interests?
Why did the Holy Roman Empire collapse after the death of Charlemagne?
What is Fealty?
What is a vassal's loyalty to their lord?
Describe the purpose of each field in the three-field system.
What is one had winter crops, one summer crops, and one remained unplanted?
In what three ways did monasteries and convents serve society?
What is they served as hospitals, schools, and libraries?
Describe capital as used in Medieval business
Why did Pope Leo III proclaim Charlemagne as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?
What is because he had a strong military and put down rebellions in Rome?
What are foreign invaders and division in Europe?
What did the Catholic Church initially think about Usuries?
What is they thought they were immoral.
Perhaps the worst thing that could happen to someone during the Middle Ages
Name two of the important trade cities.
What is Venice, Genoa, Pisa, Milan, Florence, Flanders?
What Frankish king conquered which former Roman province of Gaul?
Why did Feudalism disappear in Western Europe?
Name one group who could be considered a vassal.
How did papal supremacy contribute to church's ability to become a secular force?
What is by claiming power and authority over all secular rulers?
Who would have served under a guild master in Medieval Europe?
Who is an apprentice?