Vocabulary Terms
Christianity
Nobles vs. Peasants
Geography
Key Terms
100

Loose system of government in which local lords govern their own lands. 

Feudalism 
100

Main religion in Rome and Western World

Christianity 

100
A wealthy person who owned land. 
Lord or Noble
100

What sea lies between Africa and Europe?

Mediterranean Sea

100

A lesser lord; granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord. 

Vassal 

200
An exchange of pledges between lords and vassals. 

Feudal Contract 

200

Leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope

200

Someone who was poor, potentially homeless, and who was considered unimportant or less than. 

Peasant

200

What ocean lies to the West of Europe?

Atlantic Ocean

200

A code of conduct for knights to abide by. 

Chivalry 

300

An estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service or loyalty. 

Fief 

300

Clergy members who serve as overseers; take direction from the Pope.

Bishops 

300

Which group of people were considered upper class and received payment for their services, loyalty, and fighting skills. (Nobles or Peasants)

Nobles

300

What island is located to the west of Europe that sits out in the Atlantic Ocean?

Iceland
300

Wondering poet or singer. 

Troubadour 

400

A mock battle in which knights competed against other knights to display their fighting skills. 

Tournament

400

Known as the messiah. 

Jesus Christ

400

A lord's estate that included one or more villages and surrounding lands. 

Manor

400

Sea located above Turkey that was surrounded by European towns which allowed for lots of trade. 

Black Sea

400

A European noble who served as a warrior. 

Knight

500

An economic system during the Middle Ages of Europe that was built around large estates called manors. 

Manor System

500
The ultimate sacrifice that Jesus made to save his followers from sin. 

Crucifixion 

500

A peasant who is bound to the lord's land. 

Serf

500
The scientific study of Earth's physical features, landscapes, and natural environments that helps explain how people lived in certain locations. 

Geography

500

Heiress to the dukedom of Aquitaine; at age 15 she married Louis VI and became Queen of France. 

Eleanor of Aquitaine