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100

The substances that are created as a result of a chemical reaction.

What are products?

100

A representation of a chemical reaction using symbols of the elements to indicate the quantities of each reactant and product.

What is a chemical equation?

100

The substances that are initially present in a chemical reaction.

What are reactants?

100

The numbers placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula that show how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction.

What are coefficients?

200

A chemical process in which two or more simple elements or compounds combine to form a more complex product.

What is a synthesis reaction?

200

A standard unit used for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules.

What is a mole?

200

A chemical reaction in which one substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

What is a decomposition reaction?

200

The mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount-of-substance measured in moles.

What is molar mass?

300

A reaction in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.

What is a combustion reaction?

300

A reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.

What is a single-replacement reaction?

300

A type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two chemical species.

What is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

300

A reaction where parts of two ionic compounds are exchanged, making two new compounds.

What is a double-replacement reaction?

400

The energy which is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

What is chemical energy?

400

A chemical reaction in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

What is an endothermic reaction?

400

A chemical reaction that involves the release of energy in the form of heat or light.

What is an exothermic reaction?