intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) breathing treatment should last between ______ and ______ minutes
10-15 minutes
What is another name for Forced Expiratory Technique
The 'Huff" Cough
EKG waves is one cardiac cycle that consist of a series of waves. What letters are represented?
P, Q, R, S, and T.
Name at least 2 hazards of IPPB therapy
*Excessive Ventilation, Decreased Cardiac Output, Increased ICP, Pneumothorax, and Gas Distension.
ICP should not exceed _____ when doing CPT
20 mmHg
Systemic arterial blood pressure is most accurately measured by placing a catheter directly into the a peripheral artery. What are the most common peripheral artery sites?
Radial, Brachial, and Femoral.
EzPAP is indicated for prevention or treatment of __________ for patients who don't meet the guidelines for incentive spriometry (IS).
Atelectasis
List 2 types of patients that would benefit from MetaNeb
COPD
Cystic fibrosis
What pressures are measured on the arterial waveform?
Systolic pressure, Diastolic pressure, Pulse pressure, and Mean Arterial Pressure.
25
List 3 areas an RT should not perform percussion
Surgical site
Areas of trauma (broken bone)
Clavicles
Central venous pressure (CVP) is a measurement of right arterial pressure, which reflects systemic venous return and right ventricular preload. What conditions could increase the CVP? (Note: There are multiple answers, but name as many as you can.)
Hypervolemia, Pulmonary hypertension, Right ventricular failure, Pulmonary valve stenosis, Tricuspid valve stenosis, Pulmonary embolism, Arterial vasodilation, Left heart failure, Improper transducer placement, Positive pressure ventilator breath, or severe flail chest or pneumothorax.
Incentive Spirometry can be use to measures two key factors:
expiratory forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)
A patient would be in this postural drainage position to drain the anterior segment of the upper lobes
Supine with a pillow beneath the knees
What is the formula for the CaO2 and CvO2?
CaO2= (1.34 x Hb x SaO2) + (PaO2 x 0.003)
Cvo2= (1.34 x Hb x SvO2) + (PvO2 x 0.003)