Anatomy
What's in a spine?
IVF or Z-joints
Positioning
Landmarks
100

Name the vertebral bone that has no body.

What is atlas or C1?

100

What is the name of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine?

What is scoliosis?

100

What is the name of the joints between the articular processes of vertebrae?

What are zygapophyseal joints?

100

How many degrees and in what direction do you angle the CR for an AP Axial C-spine?

What is 15 to 20 degrees cephalad?

100

The mastoid process is at the same level as which cervical vertebral body:

What is C1?

200

What is the name of the inner semi gelatinous material found in an intervertebral disk?

What is nucleus pulposus?

200

Intervertebral disks are between each vertebrae except...

What is C1/C2?

200

The superior and inferior vertebral notches that line up in two half moon shaped areas to form _________.

What is the intervertebral foramina?

200

Name the location of the central ray for a lateral cervical spine x-ray.

What is C4 (upper margin of thyroid cartilage)?

200

What is the most prominent aspect of the thyroid cartilage, what is the name of this structure, and what is the cervical level?

What is Adams's Apple C5?

300

The spinal cord starts at the medulla oblongata and tapers at what level?

What is L1-L2?

300

What is the name of the lateral extensions coming from the junction of each pedicle and lamina?

What are the transverse processes?

300

When imaging a cervical spine, name the position or positions needed to see the Z joints. 

What are the open mouth and lateral?

300

What is the level of the central ray for a cervicothoracic lateral image?

What is T1?

300

The jugular notch is located at what level?

What is T2-T3?

400

Name the thoracic vertebral bodies that do not have facets for rib articulations.

What are T11-T12?

400

What is the name of the bone part that connects directly to the vertebral body?

What are the pedicles?

400

When placing a patient 70 to 75 degrees from the MSP, will you see the Z joints or IVF of a thoracic spine?

What are the Z joints?

400

When imaging a lateral c-spine, how do you instruct the patient to breathe?

What is suspend respiration on full expiration?

400

When positioning for an open mouth, you line up the upper incisors to the _____________.

What is the base of the skull or mastoid tips?

500

What is the name of the curve that occurs in the cervical spine and is the first to develop in a young child?

What is the first compensatory concave curve?

500

What is the name of the short column of bone located between the superior and inferior articular processes?

What are the articular pillars?

500

In an AP Axial Oblique of the Cervical Spine, you see the (IVF or Z joints) (closest to or furthest away) from IR?

What is IVF and furthest away?

500

What is the name of the specialty method used that places the dens within the foramen magnum?

What is AP Fuchs method or PA Judd method?

500

When positioning for a lateral cervical spine, you place the _____ line parallel to the floor.

What is acanthiomeatal?