Intermolecular Forces
Forces of attraction that exist between molecules and other types of neighboring particles.
What are intermolecular forces?
This is the pressure exerted by the gas particles on the walls of the container and the surface of the liquid.
What is the vapor pressure?
Attractive forces between the molecules of the liquid.
What are cohesive forces?
Solids have this freedom of motion.
What is vibrational?
The boiling point of a substance at a pressure of 1atm.
What is the normal boiling point?
Temporary dipoles that result from fluctuations in the electron distribution between molecules or atoms. Are also the weakest of all forces.
What is London, Dispersion Forces?
When molecules in the liquid phase gain sufficient kinetic energy to escape into the gas phase.
What is evaportation?
Attractive forces between the molecules of the liquid and the surface of the tube.
What are adhesive forces.
Atoms or molecules that show a regular ordered structure.
What are crystalline solids?
The attractive force exerted upon molecules at the surface of a liquid by those in the bulk liquid beneath the surface.
What is the surface tension?
What are N, O, and F?
The relation between the temperature of a liquid and its vapor pressure is exponential and can be expressed with this relationship.
What is the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation?
The three freedoms of motion for a liquid.
What is vibrational, translational, and rotational?
Atoms or molecules that show no long-range ordering.
What are Amorphous solids?
The term used to describe how easily the charge distribution is to distort from its "normal shape" in an atom or molecule.
What is polarizability?
The intermolecular force that exists between an ion and a polar molecule.
What is an Ion-Dipole force?
Vapor pressure is dependent of this.
What is temperature?
The resistance of a liquid to flow.
What is viscosity?
The direct conversion from a gas to a solid, bypassing the liquid phase.
What is deposition?
Low solubilities that do not mix and instead form layers.
What is immiscible?
The electrostatic attraction of one polar molecule to its neighboring molecules is the basis of these forces.
What is dipole-dipole?
Heat required to vaporize molecules.
What is enthalpy of vaporization?
Liquids that are readily to evaporate.
What are volatile liquids?
The direct conversion from a solid to a gas, bypassing the liquid phase.
What is sublimation?
The ability of a liquid to flow against gravity upon a narrow tube.
What is capillary action?