SUPPORTING MATERIALS
KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE
EXAMPLES & STORIES
TESIMONY
FACTS & STATISTICS
100

Information used to explain, develop, or support the main idea of a speech

What are supporting materials?

100

A speaker should consider this group when choosing supporting materials.

Who is the Audience?

100

This type of example describes an imagined situation that could happen. 

What is a hypothetical example?

100

Testimony from a trained professional is a specific field

What is expert testimony?

100

Information about an actual event, date, person, or place that can be independently verified.

What is a fact?

200

These help make a speech more interesting, understandable, and believable

What are supporting materials?

200

Background, education, beliefs, and interests are four things you should consider when learning about this.

What is your audience?

200

This type of example gives a short illustration of a point

What is a brief example?

200

Testimony from a nonexpert or eyewitness?

What is a lay testimony?

200

Numerical information is used to summarize, compare, or demonstrate relationships.

What is a statistic?

300

These are the five main types of supporting materials used in a speech.

What are examples, stories, testimony, facts, and statistics?

300

The three basic parts of a story are character, conflict, and this.

What is resolution?

300

Choosing only statistics that support your argument while ignoring relevant information that doesn’t.

What is cherry-picking?