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Making RNA
Nucleotides
Vocabulary
Replication
Proteins
100
This is the nitrogen base of RNA.
What is uracil?
100
This nucleotide's link is adenine.
What is thymine?
100
This nucleic acid picks up amino acids using information from its anticodon.
What is tRNA?
100
These two structures are single-ringed (cytosine and thymine)
What is an example of a pyrimidine?
100
This is the center of a DNA strand.
What is a nucleotide pairing?
200
This part of DNA replication occurs in the nucleus.
Where does translation occur?
200
This is where nucleotides come from.
What is the nucleus? (could be cytoplasm, too)
200
Humans have 23 pairs of these.
What is a chromosome?
200
These two organelles have their own DNA.
What are mitochondria and chloroplasts?
200
This chain of acids builds and repairs cells.
What is a protein?
300
The sequence of RNA formed in the transcription process.
What is a complementary sequence?
300
Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine
What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
300
The section of 3 complementary codons on the tRNA.
What is an anticodon?
300
This happens when your DNA doesn't replicate properly, or if some cells do not receive DNA.
What is a genetic disorder?
400
These are 3 components of a... (sugar molecule, phosphate group, nitrogen base).
What are the 3 components of a nucleotide?
400
This plugs in holes in nucleotides (DNA)
What is DNA polymerase?
400
This is a chain of amino acids.
What is a protein?
400
This process is initiated by short sequences of enzymes.
What is replication?
400
This is a double ringed structure, and this is a single ringed structure.
What is a purine and a pyrimidine?
500
This interprets the transcribed code as sections of 3 nucleotides.
What is rRNA?
500
U A G A G A G U C G A G C U C
What is the complementary RNA strand for this DNA sequence? A T C T C T C A G C T C G A G
500
This term describes an organism that has foreign DNA.
What is transgenic?
500
This helps build the lagging strand in DNA replication, and connects Okazaki fragments.
What is DNA ligase?
500
This is the amount of your DNA involved in protein synthesis.
What is 3%?