Cleansing & Analysis
What is the purpose of the first cleanse
Remove surface debris and prepare the skin.
What does steam do for the skin?
Softens sebum and increases blood circulation
What is the goal of extractions?
Remove comedones safely without damaging skin.
Name one benefit of facial massage.
Increases circulation, relaxation, product absorption.
What is the purpose of a mask?
Treat specific skin conditions.
What are you looking for during skin analysis?
Skin type, conditions, lesions, contraindications.
Name 2 contraindications of steam
Rosacea, couperose skin, asthma, sensitive skin
What type of acne should NOT be extracted?
Inflamed pustules, nodules, cysts.
What are the five classic massage movements?
Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, vibration.
What type of mask is best for oily skin?
Clay mask.
Whys is the mag lamp important
To accurately identify conditions not visible to the naked eye.
Difference between mechanical and chemical exfoliation?
Mechanical = physical (scrubs)
Chemical = enzymes/acids (mask)
What tools are commonly used?
Gauze or comedone extractor
Which movement is soothing and used most often?
What is an occlusive mask?
Creates a seal to increase penetration.
What Fitzpatrick types are more prone to hyperpigmentation?
4-6
What is desincrustation used for?
Softening impacted sebum using galvanic current.
What happens if you apply too much pressure?
Broken capillaries, scarring, inflammation.
Contraindication for facial massage?
Severe acne, rosacea, recent chemical peel.
Why must eye protection be used during certain treatments?
Safety from products, steam, light.
Why must you drape your client before beginning?
Professionalism, client comfort, sanitation
How far away should the steamer be from the face?
18 inches
Why must you wear gloves?
Protection and infection control
Why do movements move upward and outward?
To support muscle tone and avoid dragging tissue downward.
Final step of a facial?
Moisturizer and SPF.