Common Disorders
Bone Characteristics
Muscle Names
Bone Names
Muscle Characteristics
100

A curvature of the spinal column

What is scoliosis?
100

The largest bone in the human body

What is the femur?
100

This muscle's action is flexion of the elbow. 

What is the biceps brachii?

100

The largest & strongest bone in the body.

What is the femur?

100

Also known as "visceral muscles," these muscles operate without voluntary control. 

What is smooth muscle?

200
A medical term for "muscle pain"

What is myalgia?

200
Small, rounded bones found next to joints that function to help eliminate friction in joints. 

What are sesamoid bones?

200

This muscle group's action is flexion of the hips or extension of the knee. 

What are the Quadriceps?
200
Commonly known as the collar bone.

What is the clavicle?

200

These muscles comprise 40 to 50% of human body weight. 

What are skeletal muscles?

300

A form of arthritis that generally affects only one joint (most commonly the big toe), and is characterized by crystal deposits. 

What is gout?

300

The long, main portion or shaft of the bone. 

What is the diaphysis?

300

This muscle's main function is flexion of the knee and plantar flexion of the ankle.

What is the gastrocnemius?
300

Commonly known as the shoulder blade.

What is the scapula?

300

Long, slender threads that lie beside each other extending lengthwise throughout muscle tissue. 

What are myofibrils?

400
A poorly understood disease causing weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles.

What is myasthenia gravis?

400

Tiny structures in the bones that form collagen fibers using calcium and phosphorous. 

What are osteoblasts?
400

This muscle's main function is abduction of the arm. `

What is the deltoid?

400

The two bones that comprise the forearm. 

What are the radius and ulna. 

400
The process through which energy is supplied to the cells when glucose combines with oxygen.
What is aerobic respiration?
500
An inflammatory condition of the fluid-filled sacs in/around joints. 

What is bursitis?

500

Bones that have been arranged around the long axis of the body. 

What is the axial skeleton?

500

This muscle's main function is adduction, extension, and internal rotation of the shoulder. 

What is Latissimus dorsi?

500

The medical name for fingers and toes.

What are phalanges?

500
The unwanted byproduct of anaerobic respiration that causes fatigue and cramping. 

What is lactic acid?