Urinary System Disorders
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Urinary System Terminology
Urine and Its Characteristics
Say WHAT?!?
100

This condition means hardening of the kidneys

What is nephrosclerosis?

100

This is the surgical removal of a stone from the urinary bladder. 

What is cystolithotomy? 
100

This word root means stone? 

What is "lith(o)"


100

This disorder means excessive urination at night. 

What is nycturia?

100

electromyography

ee-LEK-tro-my-OG-ruh-fee

200

This term means enlargement of the kidney

What is nephromegaly? 

200

This procedure allows the direct visualization in side the kidney using a fiberoptic instrument. 

What is Nephroscopy?

200

This word part refers to the genitals.

What is "gon(o)"?

200

This condition refers to painful or difficult urination. 

What is dysuria?

200

ureterocystostomy

yoo-REE-ter-oh-sis-TOS-tuh-mee

300

These two terms mean the same as urination. 

What are voiding and micturition? 

300

This is the surgical repair of the renal pelvis

What is Pyeloplasty?

300

This suffix means softening. 

What is "-malacia"?

300

This means excreting less than 500 ml of urine per day. 

What is oliguria?

300

nephrolithotomy

nef-roh-lih-THOT-uh-mee

400

This term means excessive white blood cells in the urine.

What is pyuria?

400

This is the surgical excision of a kidney and its ureter

What is nephroureterectomy?

400

This suffix means hernia.

What is "cele"?

400

This conditions means there is excess sugar in the urine. 

What is glycosuria? 
400

Cystourethroscopy

sis-toh-yoo-ree-THROS-kuh-pee

500

This term means the inability to control urination

 What is incontinence?

500

This is the x-ray study of the urethra after injection of an opaque medium

What is urethrography?

500

This word part refers to the renal pelvis.

What is "pyel(o)"?

500

This condition is the OPPOSITE of anuria. 

What is polyuria?

500

Ureteropyelonephritis

yoo-REE-ter-oh-PIE-eh-loh-neh-FRY-tis