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100

is the area covered by the plasma membrane.

Surface area

100

is the space taken up by the inner contents of the cell.

Volume

100

cell’s cytoplasm divides, creating two new cells.

cytokinesis 

100

is the first and longest stage of mitosis.

Prophase

100

the second stage of mitosis is?

Metaphase

200

How can apoptosis be defined?

cell death

200

Cells with a higher surface area: volume ratios can sustain themselves more easily. T/F?

True

200

smaller cells can transport substances more easily? T/F

True

200

stage during which the cells grows, carries out cellular functions, and replicates its DNA

Interphase 

200

Eukaryotic cells divide via the?

cell cycle

300

If a cell with 36 chromosomes undergo mitosis, how may chromosomes will each of the two new cells have?

36

300

the cell’s nucleus and nuclear material divide; has four substages.

mitosis

300

are structures that contain identical copies of DNA.

Sister chromatids 

300

Type of cells that surrounds an ethical dilemma

embryonic stem cells

300

is the process of programmed cell death

Apoptosis 

400

cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing called the?

cell cycle

400

There are checkpoints after each stage of interphase to protect against duplicating ____ damage.

DNA

400

Substances that are known to called cancer are called?

Carcinogens 

400

these stem cells might be used to maintain and repair tissue

adult stem cells

400

 are the structures that contain the genetic material.

chromosomes

500

The sister chromatids are attached at the

Centromere

500

Cyclins are proteins that bind to enzymes called?


Cyclin dependent kinases 

500

the uncontrolled growth and division of cells

cancer

500

The precursor cells that can be directed to become specialized cells are?

Stem cells

500
  •  is the relaxed form of DNA in the cell’s nucleus.

chromatin